Cadmium 109
Mostrando 1-12 de 25 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Cadmium phytoavailability in soils and evaluation of extractant effectiveness using an isotope technique
Large areas of land are nowadays contaminated by heavy metals and, it is therefore, important to monitor their levels in soils. Vegetables act as transfer mechanisms of such contaminants from soils to higher levels in the food chain. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of chemical extractants by the L-value method for Cd phytoavailability u
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2014-10
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2. Heavy metals investigation in bovine tissues in Brazil
The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of arsenic, lead, and cadmium residues in samples of liver, kidney, and muscle of cattle during the years of 2002 to 2008. A total of 1017 samples from 20 Brazilian States were used. The samples were analyzed at the National Agricultural Laboratory using the atomic absorption spectrometry technique. Arsen
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 25/03/2014
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3. Fitotoxicidade e acúmulo de cádmio (109Cd) em cultivares de feijoeiros comum e vigna / Phytotoxicity and accumulation of cadmium (109Cd) in common beans and cowpea cultivars
O feijoeiro comum (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) e caupi [Vigna ungüiculata (L.) Walp] são alimentos básicos em muitos países, principalmente no Brasil, sendo uma importante fonte de proteínas, vitaminas e minerais, incluindo ferro e zinco. O cádmio (Cd) é considerado o metal pesado mais preocupante à saúde humana. Não há estudos sobre a variabilidade ge
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 01/08/2011
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4. Cádmio na cadeia alimentar: proveniente de vegetais e avaliação da sua disponibilidade no solo com auxílio do 109Cd / Cadmium in food chain: derived from vegetables and evaluation of its availability in soil with the aid of 109Cd
A contaminação do ambiente é crescente no mundo, com grandes extensões de áreas afetadas por metais pesados em concentrações que podem representar perigo ambiental. Em face ao aumento da atividade industrial e à agricultura altamente tecnificada, é fundamental o monitoramento dos níveis de metais pesados nos solos, já que as plantas se comportam c
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 02/06/2011
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5. AVALIAÇÃO VOLTAMÉTRICA DOS ÍONS METÁLICOS (COBRE, CÁDMIO E CHUMBO) EM AMOSTRAS DE COMBUSTÍVEIS PREVIAMENTE DIGERIDAS EM MICROONDAS USANDO ELETRODO QUIMICAMENTE MODIFICADO POR SAIS TETRAZÓLIOS / EVALUATION OF METAL IONS VOLTAMMETRY(COPPER, CADMIUM AND LEAD) IN SAMPLES OF FUELS PREVIOUSLY DIGESTED IN USING MICROWAVE ELECTRODE CHEMICALLY MODIFIED BY SALTS TETRAZOLIUM.
This paper describes an analytical procedure for determination of trace metals copper, cadmium and lead in fuel samples, using Basal Plane Pyrolytic Graphite Modified Electrode (BPPGME) by tetrazolium salts: ([3,3 - (3-3 -dimethoxy-4, bifenililen 4 -bis [2 - (4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazolium (NBT) Cl 3 - (4,5 - dimetitiazol-2il) -2,5-diphenyl-2H-Tetraz
Publicado em: 2010
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6. Effect of triple superphosphate on the cadmium availability for some crops in a contaminated soil / Efeito do superfosfato triplo na disponibilidade do cádmio para algumas culturas em um solo contaminado
O Cd é um elemento pontecialmente tóxico que, em altas concentrações nos sistemas agrícolas, pode entrar na cadeia alimentar e causar malefícios ao homem. Quando um solo apresenta níveis de Cd acima do permitido ou estabelecido, sua disponibilidade pode estar acima das concentrações de origem no solo. Entre as medidas para a redução da sua disponi
Publicado em: 2009
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7. Funcionalization of mesoporous silica with 2-bezothiazolethiol and 3-mercaptopropyltrimetoxysilane for electronalytical application / Funcionalização de sílicas mesoporosas com benzotiazol-2-tiol e 3-mercaptopropiltrimetoxisilano para aplicações em eletroanalítica
Mesoporous silicas were functionalised by immobilisation of organic substances covalently bonded to the silanol groups on the silica surface. SBA-15 nanostructured silica was functionalised by post-synthesis with 2-benzothiazolethiol and silica films modified with 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane were obtained by direct functionalisation. The characterizatio
Publicado em: 2009
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8. Sistema ambiental aplicado á liberação de efluente radioativo líquido / ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM APPLIED TO RADIOACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT RELEASE
The current environmental administration considers the productive activity as an environmental system, defined as a group of processes, interactions, parameters and factors involved in the production. This mastering dissertation evaluated the release of the liquid radioactive effluents at Instituto de Pesquisas Energética e Nucleares (ipen), under a systemi
Publicado em: 2009
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9. Characterization of cadmium and zinc telluride (CZT) and pin type silicon (Si-Pin) photodiode detectors for x-ray spectrometry / Characterization of cadmium and zinc telluride (CZT) and pin type silicon (Si-Pin) photodiode detectors for x-ray spectrometry / CaracterizaÃÃo dos detectores de telureto de cÃdmio e zinco (CZT) e fotodiodo de silÃcio tipo pin (Si-PIN) para a espectrometria de raios-x / CaracterizaÃÃo dos detectores de telureto de cÃdmio e zinco (CZT) e fotodiodo de silÃcio tipo pin (Si-PIN) para a espectrometria de raios-x
A detailed understanding of X-ray spectrum is essential for analyzing equipment that emits this kind of radiation in radiodiagnostic facilities. Information on the various parameters that are contained in this spectrum is important for quality control of X-ray equipment. Spectrometry of X-ray beams uses very often GeHP detectors, that have good detection eff
Publicado em: 2008
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10. Cadmium-Binding Components in Soybean Plants 1
Soybean (Glycine max L.) plants exposed to 109Cd readily absorb the element. Differential centrifugation of leaf, stem, and root homogenates followed by radioassay showed that Cd was associated primarily with the 105,000g supernatant. Separation of this fraction by gel chromatography and subsequent analysis by radioassays revealed that 109Cd was bound to mac
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11. Accumulation and transport of cadmium by tolerant and susceptible strains of Mycobacterium scrofulaceum.
Cadmium accumulation and transport were studied in two strains of Mycobacterium scrofulaceum differing in their susceptibility to Cd2+ toxicity. A 10-fold excess of either Zn2+ or Mn2+ partially antagonized inhibition of growth by Cd2+. 109Cd2+ uptake by both the tolerant and susceptible strains was temperature dependent and inhibited by a 10-fold excess of
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12. ATP-dependent cadmium transport by the cadA cadmium resistance determinant in everted membrane vesicles of Bacillus subtilis.
Resistance to cadmium conferred by the staphylococcal plasmid pI258 occurs by means of energy-dependent efflux, resulting in decreased intracellular accumulation of cadmium. Recent sequence information suggested that efflux is mediated by a P-type ATPase. The cadA gene was previously expressed in Bacillus subtilis, conferring resistance to cadmium. Everted m