Urban planning in the times of SERFHAU: the process of elaboration and implementation of the master plan of integrated development - PDDI of Franca / Planejamento urbano nos tempos do SERFHAU: o processo de construção e implementação do plano diretor de desenvolvimento integrado de Franca

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

This work reconstructs the elaboration and implementation process of the master plan of Franca since the years of 1960s, starting from the proposals and practices developed at the Municipal City Hall, standing out works influenced by IBAM in 1963 for an administrative reform and of a private advisory company, GPI - Integrated Planning Group, starting from 1967, to the elaboration of the Master Plan of Integrated Development - PDDI. We developed the work starting from two main points of analysis: the first refers to the elaboration of the PDDI by the company GPI, and the second to the elaboration and introduction process of the plan. The developed analyses take into consideration the critics shown in the literature about the planning of the years 60 and 70. In relation to the GPI, we unmasked its constitutional process as an advisory company in the field of the urban planning, associating companies in the area of public administration, physical- territorial planning and economical analyses, and the composition of its team that gathered technicians of high qualification, most of them linked to the opposition to the military regiment. We showed that GI, when gathering militants of the left, allowed a survival strategy to the political pursued. As for the process of elaboration and implantation of the PDDI, we revealed that it was developed from 1967 to 1996. The plan used the methodology adopted by the Federal Service of Housing and Urbanization - SERFHAU, which privileged a diagnosis of the urban problems and rationality in the elaboration of the plan. Although the effects on the urban space of these plans have been criticized a lot by its scarce effectiveness, shown by a significant number of papers, starting from interviews, of researches in local newspapers, a survey of legislations and documents elaborated by the GPI, we verified the accomplishment of significant fragments of the physical interventions and works contained in the studies and in the proposals of the master plan, as well as indications referring to the administrative reform of the City Hall. The impact of the restructuring and of the implemented actions cannot be considered despicable, (like the creation of the industrial district). We still verified the diagnosis, far away from being unreal; it took into account the local urban conditions. The plan established a set of commitments of the municipal government and of its industrial elites for the expansion and the control of the urban space; the idea of the "technocratic modernization", spread for sections of the military regiment and the methodology of the master plan of the period of the SERFHAU, the space organization rationality of the productive process imposed the organization of the industrial space and of the city. What was intended in the master plan, as a general infrastructure of the city (a conception of rational city for the capitalist accumulation) in relation to the road and traffic system, to the places for the installation of industry and trade, it was what the industrial shoe capital needed for its accumulation and expansion, what motivated its defense and application for the local dominant sections, guaranteeing administrative continuity and the consolidation of a planning structure in the city hall.

ASSUNTO(S)

plano diretor (franca) urban planning integrated planning group planejamento urbano grupo de planejamento integrado master plan (franca)

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