Uma anÃlise da competitividade das exportaÃÃes da fruticultura cearense e brasileira: o caso do abacaxi e da melancia / An analysis of the competitiveness of exports of fruit trees Ceara and Brazil: the case of pineapple and watermelon

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

23/04/2009

RESUMO

The present work aims to identify the competitive performance of Brazil and the Cearà State in the international market of pineapple and watermelon in the period from 1997 to 2006 To measure the competitiveness of the brazilian and cearense exportations of pineapple and watermelon at the international market as well as evidencing the factors that have influenced the variations of the exportations in the analyzed period, the following pointers have been used: Comparative Advantage Revealed (VCR); Cover Tax (TC); Performance of Exportations and Constant Market Share (CMS). Besides it was verify the existence of politics of incentive to the production and commercialization of pineapple and watermelon The results demonstrate that the state of Cearà was competitive in the international trade of pineapple in the period of 2004 to 2006 where presented VCR higher than a unit and TC tending for the infinite since the state does not present importation of this product Brazil in the analyzed period, showed to VCR low than a unit Already the Brazilian TC had different behavior in the two periods. Between 1997 and 1999 the covering tax was higher than the unit and from 2000 to 2006 registered only exportations In the period analyzed the participation of the watermelon exportations from state of Cearà on the brazilianâs exportations of the same fruit reached 33% approximately For model CMS for pineapple and watermelon of Brazil and Cearà evidenced that the effect destination of the exportations was the responsible for the average increase of the exportations in the period from 2002 to 2006 The consolidation of these results points that Brazil is not competitive in the world-wide commerce of pineapple and watermelon between 1997 and 2006. However Cearà revealed competitive in the period most recent in the years from 2004 to 2006 for both products

ASSUNTO(S)

ciÃncias agrÃrias exportaÃÃo competitividade abacaxi cearà melancia brasil pineapple watermelon exportation competitiveness cearà brazil

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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