Sintese de um analogo ciclico da esfingosina / Synthesis of sphingosine of sphingosine cyclic analogous

AUTOR(ES)

Luiz Fabricio da Silva Azevedo

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

Sphingosine are natural compounds that bear multiple known biological activities. The sphingosine molecule is representative of this class of biological compounds. The present study is related to the synthesis of a new cyclic analogue of sphingosine. The first part of this dissertation was focused on the synthesis of the hydroxy lactol F. The synthesis began with distinct methodologies: The most efficient one was realized by a ?one-pot? procedure to provide the enecarbamate B in 60% overall yield. The endocyclic double bond funcionalization of B was performed with sucess employing a [2+2] cycloaddition reaction with dichloroketene. This reaction yielded the corresponding a,a-dichlorocyclobutanone C in excellent yields (90%). The removal of the chlorine atoms of C was carried out using a Zn/Cu alloy in a methanol solution of NH4Cl, to give the cyclobutanone D in moderate yieelds (50%). Ultraviolet irradiation of D in the presence of acetic acid, followed by replacement of the acethyl group by thiophenol, promoted by BF3-OEt2, and elimination in basic medium under reflux, provided the dihydrofuran intermediate E in good overall yields (53% over 4 steps). Finally, stereoselective dihydroxylation of E with OsO4 furnished the hydroxylactol F in 87% yield. In the second part of this dissertation we focused on the synthesis of the cyclic analogue of sphingosine. The best route examined involved the olefination of the intermediate hydrolactol F wiht [Ph3PCH3]+Br- to provide the desired trans olefin in low yields. Olefin metathesis of this olefin with 1-octadecene gave intermediate G in a good yield of 80%. Next, the Boc protected olefin G was deprotected with Et3SiH and CF3CO2H to provide the desired cyclic analogue of sphingosine in 89% yield. The stereocontrolled total synthesis of this new cyclic analogue of sphingosine was accomplished from 2-pyrrolidinone A in 14 steps with an overall yield of 14%.

ASSUNTO(S)

esfingosina [2+2] cycloaddition enecarbamate cicloadição [2+2] enecarbamato sphingosine

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