Seqüências ORESTES (open reading frame expressed sequence tags) de trypanosoma cruzi e transcrição de DNA satélite / ORESTES (open reading frame expressed sequence tags) sequences of Trypanosoma cruzi and transcription of satellite DNA

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

In T. cruzi databases, aproximately 3.750 ESTs of amastigotes and trypomastigotes, sequenced from the 3´ or 5´ ends cDNA clones can be found in T. cruzi databases. The ORESTES (Open Reading Frame Expressed Sequence Tags) methodology generates partial transcribed sequences derived mainly from the central portions of mRNAs, favoring the discovery of new genes. In this work, we have characterized ORESTES sequences from the infective amastigote and trypomastigote forms of the human strain VL10 (ATVL). The methodology was standardized with epimastigotes of the CL Brener strain (ECL), monitoring in the mRNA population DNA contamination and the integrity of the transcripts. cDNA populations were obtained using different arbitrarily selected, nondegenerate primers. The same primer was used in the RT and PCR steps, performed under low-stringency conditions. We obtained 776 and 1522 ORESTES of ECL and ATVL, respectively. After analysis with PHRED program, 745 ORESTES of ECL and 1476 of ATVL were accepted for further characterization. ORESTES showed a medium size of 680 bp and a G+C content of 53%. Clustering with CAP3 generated 463 unique sequences of ECL (360 singletons and 103 contigs) and 454 of ATVL (337 singletons and 117 contigs). The annotation was made with BLAST program against the NCBI nr database. In the ATVL library we observed an elevated number of ribosomal RNA sequences (27%), amplified mainly by two primers. In the ECL library, rRNA contamination was about 3.6%. Approximately 50% of the ATVL sequences (n= 729) were found in protein databases. From these, 316 showed similarity with putative known proteins and 413 were annotated as hypothetical proteins and hypothetical conserved proteins. No hit was observed for 87 ORESTES of ATVL (5.9%). 628 ORESTES of ECL (84%) showed similarity with proteins in public databases, while for 18 cDNAs (2.4%) no similarity was found. Southern blot assays confirmed the presence of four no match analyzed ORESTES in the genomes of the two strains. No known biological process could be assigned to 39% and 68% of the sequences of ECL and ATVL contigs, respectively. In Proteolysis and Peptidolysis processes 11% and 0.3% of ECL and ATVL ORESTES were allocated, respectively. Additional putative functional differences were observed. The differential abundance of transcripts of some ORESTES was analyzed by northern blot assays in the developmental stages of the strains. Southern blot of the contig ATVL95 originated a hybridization pattern with multiple bands, characteristic of repetitive sequences. This contig corresponds to the transcript of the 195 bp satellite DNA (195 SAT), a repetitive sequence that accounts for 10% of the T. cruzi genome and whose transcription is controversial in the literature. The transcription of the 195 SAT was evidenced by northern blot and RT-PCR experiments. Transcripts of 195 SAT were detected in polyA+ and poly- RNA fractions. These transcripts apparently do not contain the SL sequence, present in trypanosomatid mRNAs. By using oligonucleotides complementary to the two strands of 195 SAT, we concluded that both strands are transcribed. Although it is clear that 195 SAT is transcribed, its biological function remains unknown.

ASSUNTO(S)

trypanosoma cruzi transcription trypanosoma cruzi orestes transcrição satellite dna amastigota amastigote tripomastigota trypomastigote dna satélite orestes

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

Documentos Relacionados