SE passivo? : pela derrubada da concordância com a qual ninguém concorda

AUTOR(ES)

Susana Sousa Brito

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

This dissertation seeks to contribute with the sociolinguistic studies in the description of the linguistic uses that make part of eminently Brazilian language, based on empirical and real data. Among such uses, it studies the construction called synthetic passives by traditional scholars. The corpus for the realization of the research is composed by written texts more monitorated of the argumentative gender written by Portuguese teachers, from Distrito Federal and Goiás (Brazil) and Letters students from University of Brasília. The present study makes a brief diachronic evolution course of the pronoun SE uses till arriving to its modern use such as this is the point here defended the clause subject, that has by consequence the non-agreement between the verb and the nominal phrase (NP), traditionally classified as the subject clause that, really, is identified as the clause object by Brazilian Portuguese native speakers. The unindetermining use of the pronoun SE is a variant more identified with escolarization, being the rare agreement between the verb and NP, even in constructions with direct transitive verbs, fruit of the pressure by the knowledge of the main norm. Besides this, this research also contemplates phenomena linked to use of the pronoun SE as indefinite pronoun of indeterminated reference: the erasement of the pronoun in finite clauses and its insertion in nonfinite ones besides of the weakness of the agreement of Brazilian Portuguese flexible paradigm, its orientation to the topic and fulfillment more and more obligatory of the position of the subject. The results of this research constitute in empiric evidences to the inclusion of the SE subject among the strategics that are at the disposal of the speakers when they need to express the indetermination of the agent.

ASSUNTO(S)

nominal phrase concordância pronoun se pseudopassivas sintéticas false synthetic passives subject agreement main norm pronome se norma-padrão sujeito gramática normativa normative grammar sintagma nominal linguistica

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