RepercussÃes EconÃmicas das ContrataÃÃes do FNE no Setor Agroindustrial do Nordeste, sob a Ãtica da Matriz de Insumo-Produto do Nordeste (1989-2008) / Economical Repercussions of FNE Financing Contracts in the Agro Industry Sector Throw the View of the Northeast Input-Output Matrix(1989 to 2008)

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

13/08/2010

RESUMO

Evaluates the economical repercussions of FNE financing contracts in the agro industry sector during the period of 1989 to 2008, innovating, in relation to traditional assays, as it changes the focus analysis of the Programâs sphere to the scope of the characteristically activities of the sector. For doing so, it has been used as a tool for impact measurement, the recently up-to-date Northeast Input-output Matrix. Under this way, measuring the individual impacts of the activities and, afterward, aggregating them, there has been found the results for the Sector. Overall, the mentioned results confirmed that the FNE resources directed to the agribusiness sector have been fundamental to the northeastern economy, considering that, representing only 6,9% of the total applied by the mentioned Fund in the Region, it has impacted on the Gross Value insertion of R$ 11,7 billions in the production; which, for its turn, has been materialized in increments on the Regionâs PIB of about R$ 5,9 billions and in the creation and maintenance in an average of 15.145 work opportunities each year, during the analysis period. FNE has still been responsible for impacts of R$ 1,7 billion on the total wages and for the generation of around R$ 1,9 billion in tributary income in favor of the Public Administration. Regarding this, the sectors that manufacture sugar, and cellulose and mechanical paste have been the ones that presented the biggest impacts and the best multipliers in practically all the variables studied. In despite of the mentioned results, the elevated percentages of overflowing and low pure bonding indexes identified have evidenced the Northeast as a products buyer with a bigger aggregated value in relation to those to whom it sells, which is what turns it into an exporter of wealth and taxes, as well as an in deficit in relation to its trade balance and meaningful dependent on the productive sectors of the rest of the country.

ASSUNTO(S)

economia agraria avaliaÃÃo de impactos, desenvolvimento regional polÃticas de financiamento agroindÃstria matriz de insumo-produto. evaluation of impacts regional development financing policies agro industry input-output matrix

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