Partial caracterization of dipyridamole electrooxidation products in acetonitrile and acid aqueous medium / Caracterização parcial dos produtos de eletrooxidação do dipiridamol em acetonitrila e em meio aquoso ácido

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

In this work the products obtained in the eletrooxidation reactions of 2,6- bis(diethanolamino)-4,8-dipiperidinopyrimido-[5,4-d] pyrimidine (Dipyridamole) were studied. Dipyridamole is a drug that induce the coronary vasodilatation mostly used in Nuclear Cardiology in different techniques based on acquisition and image processing ( perfusion heart cintilography, heart necrosis cintilography, heart magnetic resonance, ventriclegraphy and radio-isotopic coronary angioplasty). In clinical medicine, Dipyridamole is used for decreasing platelet aggregation, increasing the adenosine levels and co-activating Aspirine® effects. The eletrooxidation of the Dipyridamole in acetonitrile is characterized by two consecutives processes involving the release of one electron in each stage of oxidation. Differently from aprotic medium, the electrooxidation of Dipyridamole in acid aqueous media shows a single oxidation stage corresponding to the release of two electrons. Electrooxidation was performed in Controlled Potential Conditions using a potential necessary to remove one or two electrons. Optical Absorption and Fluorescence Emission Spectra were obtained after the electrooxidation to monitor the electrochemical oxidation products stabilization in different media. After allowing the products stabilization Solid Phase Extraction tecnique was used to remove the electrolytical salt, and, two different fractions were obtained, an aqueous one and a methanolic one upon the electrooxidation in acetonitrile. These fractions were studied by Mass Spectrometry combined with High Performance Liquid Chromatography. (LC-MS). Solid Phase Extraction was not used for the products obtained in acid aqueous medium eletrolysis, and they were directly analyzed by LCMS. The products obtained from Dipiridamol eletrooxidations were partially characterized. Every electrooxidation formed isomers with m/z de 472 [M+H]+, 269 [M+H]+, 519 [M+H]+ and 505 [M+H]+. The complete structural elucidation of these products was not possible due to their instability and the low concentration obtained in the purification, which was insufficient for futher detailed studies such as nuclear magnetic resonance analysis.

ASSUNTO(S)

mass spectrometry dipyridamole dipiridamol espectrometria de massas cromatografia chromatography eletrooxidação electrooxidation

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