ObtenÃÃo e CaracterizaÃÃo de calos e plÃntulas a partir de embriÃes zigÃticos imaturos de Coffea arabica L. e anÃlise in silico do Gene Serk / Obtaining and characterization of calluses and plantules starting from immature zygotic embryos of Coffea arabica L. and gene SERK in silico analysis

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

It was intended in this work be obtained alternatives to the explant to foliate and nodal seeking the micropropagation of you cultivate of coffee plants related to the quality of the drink, like âBourbon Amareloâ and to the productivity as the âRubiâ for the south area of Minas Gerais. A main plant of Bourbon Amarelo was used for obtaining of the fruits in stage verde-cana from where was extracted the immature zygotics embryos. We observed that the percentile largest of growth could be identified to the 15 days of cultivation of the immature zygotics embryos in medium containing 99,91 ÂM of TDZ. The medium number of sprouts in the area of the incision in the hypocotyls of the embryo went larger for BAP (97,69 ÂM). With the increase of the concentration of BAP the number of leaves of the sprouts increases proportionally. When observing the variable number of leaves separately under the effect of BAP in comparison with CIN and TDZ observed his beneficial effect due to the increase of his concentration. The oxidant effect of the 2,4-D caused by the high concentrations arrived to 90% of oxidation probability, it would be related possibly to the character herbicide of the composition. The behavior of TDZ and BAP, in spite of they present a smaller probability than for the growth of the callus, they reveal his performance in the development of the same. For the callus of cultivating Rubi it was observed SEM that the cells accumulate great amount of grains of starch, suggesting that the grains of starch can be used as initial markers of the embryogenic potential. The optical microscopy revealed that the calluses of the immature zygotics embryos come as a source of responsive explante to the embryogenesis, showing indications of formation of somatic embryos. In relation to propagates capacity there was not significant difference for the variable number of sprouts between the 6th and 7th month of cultivation, however there was a decrease in the number of leaves and in the fresh and dry matter. To the polar and equatorial diameters, there were not significant differences between the cultivations in vitro and in vivo (of field). As it can be observed there was significant difference (p <0,01) among the relationship diameter equatorial/polar, indicating larger symmetry of the estomates (cell-guard + hostile) in the condition of cultivation in vitro. The medium number of estomates for mm was different significantly (p <0,01) among the cultivations, being larger in the material in vivo. The stem in vitro showed a great amount of tricomas, the ones which, in vivo (of field), they were not found. The root system was obtained in vitro presents structure rich in tricomas. Due to the juvenile nature and the high regenerative potential, verified through the characteristics of the morphoanatomy to foliate, immature zygotics embryos of C. arabica L. cv. Rubi comes as excellent explantes for propagation in coffee plant in vitro. In the search for probable genes inside of the database CAFEST in C. arabica based on the similarity with the sequence of Coffea canephora for SERK. After the search process and reads selection related to the sequences, the assembly of EST-contigs, alignment between sequences and phylogenetic analysis was accomplished. The analysis of grouping motifs for MEME/MAST revealed sequences containing domains of related amino acids SERK. The expression profile obtained by Electronic Northern revealed a larger expression of the sequences in the libraries of calluses and cells in suspension as if he waited, due to expected cellular competence of those materials. Woven that present totipotence as explantes sources as hypocotyls, seeds, floral buds, fruits and leaves were also visualized containing expressions of those genes candidates. This way, it was possible to identify 12 probable sequences (07 contigs and 05 singlets) related to SERK in the database of CAFEST for Coffea arabica L. Of the which at least C9 presents strong similarity indications with the protein SERK of C. canephora.

ASSUNTO(S)

fisiologia vegetal bioinformÃtica cafeeiro tissue culture biologia molecular morfogÃnese in vitro molecular biology morphogenesis in vitro micropropagation cultura de tecidos micropropagaÃÃo coffee bioinformatics

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