O jogo de futebol : investigação de sua estrutura, de seus modelos e da inteligencia de jogo, do ponto de vista da complexidade / The soccer game ; : searche of this structure, its models and intelligence of the game from the point of view of complexity

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

In high-level sports, small things make difference between the first and second positions. The game, and in this is case the soccer game, is a complex phenomenon where the player s performance is transdimensional. At every time players and teams meet problem-situations, in unpredictable circumstances that need fast technical, tactical, physical and psychological responses, at the same time not separated and comprehensive. The conflicts and the solutions in these situations create a dynamic game environment, with many adjusts in its structures and permanent individual and collective human intelligence mobilization, from the point of view of complexity, it becomes trans-dimensional. Chaos, fractals, systems, game, unpredictability; the real phenomena understanding needs to transcend the traditional view that sees it as phenomenon. Then, the purpose of this research is: a) to analyze the self-organization in soccer game; b) to analyze the human intelligence mobilization in specific game circumstance, with emergency characteristics; c) to justify the need of a training model for soccer based on the complexity paradigm. For this, a qualitative research was carried out: 1) with technical-tactical analysis of soccer players actions, on round of eight, semi-finals and final of the FIFA World Cup 2006; 2) through image analysis, at 30 frames per second, in emergency specific situations, in the same games, and 3) through the participant observation procedure of a soccer team U-17 male, trained from the point of view of complexity. From observations, we can point out that: a) in soccer game, the human intelligence appears individually and collectively, under the circumstances; b) the individual human intelligence mobilization, observed in urgency situation, is closely associated with the actions intention and intentionality; c) the game human intelligence mobilization is associated with team s self-organization, and this (the selforganization) is the manifestation of intelligence in constant interaction with attractors and other elements of game systems; d) it is the "game" system that contains interaction between the organizational systems of the teams that play. The team organizational systems can be influenced and influence the opponent organization through, either best game system interactions, or noises that are created to unbalance the opponent (influence soccer); e) if the organization is the system s identity, to keep it, players and teams need references that let the best game perception and autonomy to actions. The tactical scheme, for example, can configure with these references (and with system s attractor too); f) trans-dimensionality of game problem-situations, under the complexity s lens, justified the need of a training model subordinated to the game

ASSUNTO(S)

jogo soccer self-organization futebol sports game inteligencia model of the game intelligence of the game auto-organização esportes - metodologia

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