O dilema das decisões sobre populações humanas em Parques : jogo compartilhado entre técnicos e residentes no Núcleo Picinguaba / The decision dilemma about human populations in Parks : shared game between technicians and residents in the Picinguaba Nucleus

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2010

RESUMO

This investigation focused the decisive processes related to the administration of populations presence, with focus in the restrictions to the use and access to the natural resources inside the Picinguaba Nucleus of the Serra do Mar State Park. The Situation Analysis was used to check Action Situations occurred between 2001 and 2009 considered more significant, in the point of view of the originating interactions game, especially of the positioning of the government actors and the residents in arena. It was concluded that the maintenance of resident populations in the Preservation Unit, even under Integral Protection regime, in Zones of special handling, Anthropologics Historical-Cultural denominated, does not prevent and can contribute with the biodiversity integrity, when these are included in the decisive process through participatory mechanisms, integrators and recognized as legitimate. These mechanisms were built in the scope of the Advisory Board based in the formulation of territorial zoning pacts and use agreements of the natural resources. The pacts could be concluded and have obtained larger success according to: the disposition that the actors presented in negotiating, the established reliable relationships and the arguments aggregated motivations. The proceeding residents demands evolved along the period under investigation of basic needs related on access to the citizenship (right to infrastructure and public services, dwelling, alimentation and work) even the land titularity and larger autonomy in territory administration. Therefore, the pacts formulated always meant temporary accommodations to the moment conflicts, which would generate new needs to be assimilated to the platform of hit negotiation, through new bouts of negotiations. That implies in accepting that the conflicts, especially of territories use and natural resources, are not solvable, but generators of negotiation potential possibilities, directly related to government capacity installed in the place

ASSUNTO(S)

biodiversidade - conservação biodiversidade - participação do cidadão negociação - aspectos politicos e sociais comunas social action and biodiversity conservation actors and commons negotiation rules institutionalization state park of serra do mar (sp brazil)

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