New solution for the problem of air dissolution in hydropneumatic reservoir. / Nova solução para o problema da dissolução de ar em reservatório hidropneumático.

AUTOR(ES)

Henrique Marcio Pereira Rosa

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

This work proposes to present a new solution for the problem of the air dissolution in hydropneumatic reservoir. In the introductory chapter are presented information and characteristics about hydropneumatic reservoir, mainly the ones related to his operation. In this chapter it is commented about the main solutions used to overcome the problem of the air dissolution. In the second chapter the objectives of this work are presented. In the literature review several references are presented related to the studies of transitory regime and of the behavior of the hydropneumatic reservoir. In the following chapter it is presented with details the new solution, that is the central theme of this thesis. In chapter 5 the development of a mathematical model for calculation of transitory was made using the method of the characteristics, establishing the boundary conditions associated to a conventional hydropneumatic reservoir. In the chapter 6, the air dissolution phenomenon in a hydropneumatic reservoir is studied. Through the elaboration of theoretical equations and illustrative examples, the intention is to obtain the equations that translate the closest possible what occurs inside of the reservoir in terms of mass transfer of air. The development of the chapters 5 and 6 is important, because they establish the referring equations to a conventional hydropneumatic reservoir, which will serve as base for the development of equations corresponding to a reservoir using the new proposed solution. That is done in the chapter 7. Chapter 8 regards the tests accomplished, where the results and analyses of the same ones are presented. Finally, among many obtained conclusions, there is the clear verification that the proposed solution is viable, but that, however, the subject didnt become exhausted, so that there are made recommendations for future works.

ASSUNTO(S)

transitório hidráulico hydropneumatic reservoir reservatório hidropneumático hydraulic transient dissolução de ar air dissolution

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