Morfologia da superficie e resistencia da união de ceramica IPS Empress Esthetic submetida a diferentes tratamentos / Bond strenght and surface/interface morphology of luting polymers and glass ceramic etched for different periods

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

This study evaluated the influence of etching times on surface/interface morphology and micro-shear bond strength to Empress Esthetic leucite-reinforced glass ceramic (Ivoclar-Vivadent), with or without application of an unfilled resin after silane. Ceramic discs were divided into 12 groups (n = 6), defined by the etching time with 10% hydrofluoric acid: G1 and G7 - etching for 10s, G2 and G8 - 20 s; G3 and G9 - 40 s; G4 and G10 - 60 s; G5 and G11 - 120 s and G6 and G12 - 60 + 60s. Half of the groups (G7 to G12) received a layer of unfilled resin (Scotchbond MP/ 3M ESPE) after silane coupling. Micro-shear bonding test using Variolink II resin cement (Ivoclar-Vivadent) was performed, and data submitted to two-way ANOVA and Student-Newman-Keuls test (p <0.05). Evaluation of the etching pattern and bonding interfaces was conducted by Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM). Means micro-shear bond strengths (MPa) were 19.4±3.5 (G1), 22.3±5.1 (G2), 22.2±3.2 (G3), 17.8±2.1 (G4), 15.3±3.0 (G5), 14.3±1.8 (G6) for groups treated with silane, and 17.4±4.8 (G7), 21.3±2.1 (G8), 21.1±2.3 (G9), 24.7±5.8 (G10), 20.4±2.2 (G11) e 18.5±4.6 (G12) for groups treated with silane and unfilled resin. Poor etching topography was detected on 10s etched surfaces, whereas fissures forming deep grooved channels were extensively observed in 120s and 60+60s ceramics surfaces. Unfilled spaces underlying the ceramic-resin cement interface were detected when only silane was applied. Fully completion of the irregularities on 60s and 120s samples were detected using the unfilled resin, although this material was unable to completely fill the irregularities on 60+60s (G12) ceramic. When only silane was applied, the 60s and the groups etched for longer periods (120 and 60+60s - G5 and G6) showed lower bond strengths, but when both silane and unfilled resin were applied, all etching times generally showed similar values. The etching protocol influenced the surface/interface topography and bond strength to ceramic. The application of unfilled resin was able to infiltrate all unfilled spaces beneath the ceramic-resin cement interface detected when only silane was applied, except on the re-etched (60+60s - G12) ceramic.

ASSUNTO(S)

resinas compostas dental porcelain hydrofluoric acid acido fluoridrico composite resins cerâmica odontológica

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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