Modelagem e simulação da cinetica quimica do tratamento das frações pesadas do petroleo

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

1997

RESUMO

This work is na effort to model and simulate the chemical kinetic that occurs in the treatment of the heavy fractions of petroleum to produce more valuable materials from it. The kinetic, that include thermal cracking, hydrodesulphurisation, hydrodenitrification, hydrodemetallation and hydrodeoxygenation, the last four catalytic, were studied as occurring in two classic systems, a series of ideal CSTR?s and the PFR with axial dispersion. In order to visualize the behaviour of the system, simulations were carried out with arbitrary data, where the speed of the fluid, the length of the reactor and the Peclet number was varied one at a time keeping the other two constants. The hidrocraking reactions were modeled as thermic, the reactions of hidridenitogenation and hidrodeoxigenation as catalitc, however, not controled by difision, the hidrodemetalization and hidrodesulfurization were modeled as catalityc and controled by diffusion, whit the efectiviness factor changing whit time because the hidrodemetalization caused a gradual obstruction of the pores of the catalyst. In order to do a real simulation of the system, real experimental data pertinent to heavy fractions of the petroleum are still needed. Results originate from the models we worked gave to us a good agreement in a limit situation where the results shoud be equal. This fact attest the efectiviness of the models and the success of the simulators that were built

ASSUNTO(S)

simulação (computadores) craqueamento

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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