Modelagem de uma chama de difusão turbulenta pela simulação de grandes escalas. / Modeling of a turbulent diffusion flame with the method of large eddy simulation.

AUTOR(ES)

Newton Kiyoshi Fukumasu

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

The mean goal of this work was to better understand the dynamics of turbulent diffusion flames. The turbulent flow was resolved appling the methodology of Large Eddy Simulation, coupled with the Flamesheet model for reactive systems. The effects of the turbulent subgrid dissipation were accounted with the Smagorinsky (1963) subgrid model. The numerical code verification and validation were accomplished with the manufactured solutions method, described by Roache (2002), and with the method of engineering solutions of the type of moveable wall in laminar cavity flow, Poiseuille flow and laminar jet flow. In this work was studied the turbulent flame of the type D flow, standardized by the SANDIA National Laboratories. It was verified that, when the isotermal jet flow was studied, the criterium of a self-sustained jet, defined by Hussein et al. (1994), was achieved. The results for the reactive flow, when compared against experimental data obtained by Masri et al. (1996) e Barlow e Frank (1998), presented resonable agreement for the velocity field and satisfactory correspondence for mixture fraction and temperature fields, indicating that further studies are necessary.

ASSUNTO(S)

combustion turbulência atmosférica (simulação numérica) combustão (modelagem matemática) les numerical methods turbulence

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