Listeria monocytogenes in Fuyuand Rama Fortepersimmon (Diospyros kaki): incidence and growth / Listeria monocytogenes em caqui (Diospyros kaki) nas variedades Fuyue Rama Forte: incidência e crescimento

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

Brazil is among of the three biggest fruit producer in the world, with a production that is over 39 million tons, a relevant participation in the international market and an increasing participation in the domestic market. However, beyond quantity the quality and safety of food are issues equally demanded by consumers. It has been known that in natura products can contain microbiological contaminants and cooling is normally used to retard microbial development in fresh produce. Psychotrophic microorganisms, such as Listeria monocytogenes, are able to develop under refrigeration. This bacterium has been recognized as an important foodborne pathogen and, due to the severity of the disease and the high mortality in susceptible individuals, it has been deserving the attention of food microbiologists and health professionals. In fruits of low acidity, in which persimmon fruit is included, L. monocytogenes can have conditions to survive and to multiply, because it is not submitted to post harvest treatments. In many countries, including Brazil, persimmon is consumed with its skin, so an external contamination may make the situation even more critical with respect to the product safety. So the objectives of the present study were: (1) to verify the incidence of L. monocytogenes on the skin of Fuyuand Rama Fortepersimmons (Diospyros kaki) fruits; (2) to study the survival and multiplication of that pathogen on the skin and in the pulp of this fruit at different times and temperatures of incubation; (3) to obtain kinetic values (lag phase duration, generation time and exponential growth). The incidence of L. monocytogenes on the skin of persimmon was verified from March to July in the years of 2005 and 2006. Samples were collected from retail in the city of Campinas, State of Sao Paulo, and from wholesale CEAGESP. A total of 582 fruits were analyzed using the Bax® System, which is a method based on Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The ability of this pathogen to develop in both varieties of persimmons studied was also verified on the surface and in the pulp of the fruits at different times of incubation and at 10ºC, 20ºC and 30ºC. Kinetic values of L. monocytogenes (lag phase duration, generation time and exponential growth) were obtained from experimental data. The incidence survey showed the absence of L. monocytogenes on the skin of the fruit. The growth data showed that this pathogen can grow on the surface as well in the pulp of the Fuyuand Rama Fortepersimmon fruits and that low temperatures can reduce the generation rate but does not inhibit its growth.

ASSUNTO(S)

growth. bactéria patogênica incidência. crescimento vegetal listeria monocytogenes caqui persimmon fruit incidence

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