Índice de pressão tornozelo-braquial em pacientes renais crônicos incidentes em hemodiálise / Ankle-brachial Index in End-stage Renal Disease Incident in hemodialysis

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

13/12/2011

RESUMO

Cardiovascular disease is an important cause of death in patients on dialysis. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a prognostic factor for cardiovascular disease. Ankle-brachial index (ABI) is a non-invasive method used for the diagnosis of PAD. The difference between ABI pre and post dialysis was not yet formally tested, and it was one objective of this study. In addition, we evaluate the ABI in predict mortality in incident patients on hemodialysis. ABI was assessed by automated oscillometric device in incident patients on hemodialysis. This study was designed to assess the applicability of ABI determination with the employment of two automated oscillometric blood pressure devices simultaneously (Omron Corp 705 CP Corp, Tokyo, Japan), comparing pre and post dialysis as well right and left side. The measurements were done by using two oscillometric devices simultaneously to measure blood pressure in upper and lower extremities. 123 patients (85 men and 35 women), age 53±19 years were enrolled. Blood pressure measurements on the right side and on the left side presented similar means (p=0,565), as well in the consecutive sessions, times 1, 2 and 3, (coefficient of variation lower than 5). We found no difference in ABI pre and post dialysis, either on the right or left side, as well in times 1, 2 and 3. In patients with history of PAD, the ABI pre vs. post dialysis was of borderline significance on the right side (p=0.088). During the follow-up period, 31 patients died. These patients were older and presented higher calcium level. Diabetes, hypertension and any other cardiovascular risk factor were not associated with mortality. Patients with either low ABI or high ABI (<0.9 and >1.3, respectively) presented higher mortality than patients with normal ABI (0.9-1.3). We concluded that ABI measured pre and post dialysis offered low variability. The ABI in patients with history of PAD should be evaluating with caution. The current method applied in this study can predict mortality among incident patients on hemodialysis

ASSUNTO(S)

blood pressure cardiovascular disease diálise renal doença arterial periférica doenças cardiovasculares mortalidade mortality peripheral arterial disease pressão arterial renal dialysis

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