Fatores protetores de risco cardiometabólico em mulheres obesas. / Protective factors of cardiometabolic risk in obese women.

AUTOR(ES)

Maria Cecília Sá Pinto Rodrigues da Costa

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

Objective: to identify factors associated with low cardiometabolic risk (CMR) in obese women (ObW) seen at outpatient specialty clinics of SUS (Brazilian Social Security Health System), in the City of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Methods: casecontrol study, matched by age, of 306 ObW (BMI ≥ 30kg/m2), including 66 (21.6%) cases − normotensive, normolipidemic and nondiabetic patients − and 240 (78.4%) controls. Secondary data were obtained from clinical records, and primary data were collected by means of a household survey and laboratory essays. Descriptive, bivariate, and conditional logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results: a positive, statistically significant association was found between low CMR and a diet containing the desirable ingestion of fruits (AOR = 20.1, CI95% 5.6-71.9); 1st CRP quartil (AOR = 4.1, CI95% 2.0-8.3), and 3rd and 4th AdipoQ quartiles (AOR = 2.3, CI95% 1.1-4.8). Conclusion: this study suggests that a diet rich in soluble fibers, as well as lower levels of CRP, and higher levels of AdipoQ, encumber, retard or impede, the emergence of others metabolic risk factors or metabolic diseases in ObW.

ASSUNTO(S)

risco cardiometabólico protective factors saude publica obese women cardiometabolic risk mulheres obesas fatores protetores

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