Evaluation of the environmental manageement of the sea carcinicultura in the State of CearÃ:study of case / AvaliaÃÃo da gestÃo ambiental da carcinicultura marinha no estado do CearÃ: estudo de caso.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2005

RESUMO

The technical and scientific information on the current state of the environmental administration in carcinicultura enterprises in Brazil are incipient and restricted the legal demands of the process of environmental licensing and to the effects of the environmental impacts caused by the activity. For to evaluate of the environmental administration of the shrimp farm in the State of CearÃ, it was made a study of case of the growth phase in a farm of great load (superior area to 50 ha), in the municipal district of Aracati, State of CearÃ. The objectives of the research consisted of studying the environment practices adopted by the farm, the decisive factors of the adoption of the practices, the conformity degree with the Code of Conduct of the Brazilian Association of Creators of Shrimp (ABCC), the conformity degree with the components of the norm NBR ISO 14001. The environment practices were identified through a preliminary questionnaire with 358 subjects and the tool of environmental auditing in the following elements of the administration of the farm: control management, administration of the effluents and administration of the residues. With base in the results, 114 environmental practices of administration were classified to the shrimp farm activity, that they were characterized in agreement with each component of the norm NBR ISO 14.001: Environmental Politics, Planning, Implementation and Operation, Verification and Corrective Action and Critical Analysis. In each component, also the degree of conformity of the company was verified. They were identified 114 practices of environmental administration to the shrimp farm activity, being adopted 29 practices (25, 44%). In each component of the norm NBR ISO 14.001 the conformity degree was of: Environmental politics - 42,86%; Planning - 27,66%; Implementation and Operation - 22,50%; Verification and Corrective Action - 18,75%; and Critical Analysis - 25,00%. The factors of adoption of the practices of environmental administration in each component of the norm NBR ISO 14.001 was: Environmental politics - Economical; Planning - Economical; Implementation and Operation - Legal Demand; Verification and Corrective Action - Technical Knowledge; and Critical Analysis - Economical. As for the factors in the not adoption of practices of environmental administration the Technical Knowledge was the main, except in the component Implementation and Operation that the main factor was the Economical. In the conformity evaluation with the Code of Conduct of ABCC, they were appraised 59 guidelines of the code, with 69, 49% of conformity, being the knowledge lack in the implementation of the guidelines of the code the main reason for the disconformities. It was verified that the company this conscious one that the environmental subject this every more present day in their production processes, mainly as for the legal demands for the operation of their activities. Therefore, the practices for this work identified are adopted so only mainly by demand of the process of environmental licensing of the company. An environmental politics of the company that determines not existing that the interactions with environment are part of the planning of the daily activities, through adoption of practices that can go besides the legal demands.

ASSUNTO(S)

gestÃo ambiental nbr iso 14.001. outros carcinicultura environmental administration prÃticas ambientais shrimp farm environmental practices nbr iso 14.001.

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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