Estudo da perfusão miocárdica e reserva coronariana pela ecocardiografia sob estresse com perfusão em tempo real em pacientes com diabetes melito descompensado e após tratamento / Myocardial perfusion study and coronary flow reserve by real-time utilizing myocardial contrast echocardiography in decompensated diabetic patients after treatment

AUTOR(ES)

Natanael Vilela Morais

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2010

RESUMO

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with alterations in coronary flow reserve on microvascular circulation. Real-time myocardial contrast echocardiography has proven to be a useful method for non-invasive evaluation of microvascular alterations. The objective of this study was to assess whether the control of diabetes would influence the values of Microvascular Flow Reserve (MFR) in patients free of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: Thirty patients were studied with DM (DG) and eleven healthy subjects (CG). MFR was determined by quantitative contrast echocardiography during dipyridamole stress using intravenous microbubbles based contrast. Diabetic individuals were studied in a decompensated state (Phase 1) and after optimization of medical treatment four months later (Phase 2). We evaluated three parameters of myocardial blood flow quantification. Relative myocardial blood volume (AN), blood flow velocity () and myocardial absolute flow (ANx ). All patients underwent computed coronary angio-tomography (64 Slices) to determine the absence of obstructive CAD. The groups were paired by age, sex, weight, body mass index and separated patients that improvement (IG) in levels of glycosylated hemoglobin greater than 1% (absolute value) and those that showed no improvement (NIG). Results: and ANx reserve values in phase 1 were respectively: 1.163±0.587 (IG) vs.1.724±1,077 (NIG) vs. 2.328±1.752 (CG), with p <0.001 and ANx(dBs-1) values: 1.527±0.828 (IG) vs. 2.080±1.328 (NIG) vs. 2.609±1.659 (CG) with p <0.001. Values in Phase 2: (s-1): 1.839±1.112 (IG) vs. 1.284±0.761 (NIG) vs. 2.199±1.528 (CG) with p <0.001 and ANx(dBs-1) values: 1.696±1.012 (IG) vs. 1.426±0.866 (NIG) vs. 2.687±1.574 (CG) with (p <0.001). Patients that reached the goal HbA1C levels had a significant enhancement in coronary reserve (from 10.42±2.03% to 8.73±1.77%; p<0.001). Conclusion: These results suggest that diabetic individuals with poor blood glucose control and no obstructive coronary artery disease have impaired MFR. Improvement in glycosylated hemoglobin greater than 1% is associated with increase in microvascular function

ASSUNTO(S)

microcirculation ecocardiografia sob estresse perfusão doença coronária diabetes mellitus microbolhas diabetes mellitus stress echocardiography microbubbles perfusion microcirculação coronary artery disease

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