Effects of State-Level Firearm Seller Accountability Policies on Firearm Trafficking
AUTOR(ES)
Webster, Daniel W.
FONTE
Springer US
RESUMO
Criminals illegally obtaining firearms represent a great risk to many urban residents. This cross-sectional study of 54 US cities uses data on state laws governing gun sales, a survey of law enforcement agencies’ practices to promote compliance with gun sales laws, and crime gun trace data to examine associations between these policies and practices with gun trafficking indicators. Higher levels of local gun ownership were linked with greater intrastate gun trafficking. Regression models estimate that comprehensive regulation and oversight of gun dealers and state regulation of private sales of handguns were each associated with significantly lower levels of intrastate gun trafficking. Discretionary permit-to-purchase licensing laws’ negative association with intrastate trafficking disappeared when local gun ownership is controlled. The effects of these relatively restrictive gun purchase laws on trafficking may be mediated by the laws’ lowering of gun ownership. Relatively low prevalence of gun ownership may also be a prerequisite for passage of discretionary purchase. We observed no effect on intrastate trafficking of laws limiting handgun sales to a maximum of one per person per month.
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2704273Documentos Relacionados
- State-Level Moderation of Genetic Tendencies to Smoke
- State-Level Health Care Access and Use Among Children in US Immigrant Families
- Examining the Lag Time Between State-Level Income Inequality and Individual Disabilities: A Multilevel Analysis
- Immunizing California's children. Effects of current policies on immunization levels.
- THE EFFECTS OF MONETARY POLICIES ON THE CAPITAL STRUCTURES OF THE FIRMS