Efeito da armazenagem em NaOCl na degradação morfologica da interface adesiva e na resistencia de união em diferentes substratos / Effect of NaOCl storage on morphologic degradation of adhesive interface and bond strength in different substrates

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate the fast effect of the 10 % hypochrorite sodium storage in simulation to hydrolytic degradation and adhesive interface aged for long time, through to evaluate the bond strength of microtensile bond test. The 10% NaOCl solution used in short periods of time (hours) resulting in a significant decrease in bond strength in dentin after storage in that solution; however the mechanism of degradation generated by this solution is not totally understood, since sodium hypochlorite is a non-specific proteolytic agent, which could degrade not only the exposed collagen fibrils underneath the hybrid layer, but also the adhesive interface. For 2 adhesive systems avaliable commercially: one-bottle total-etch adhesive system Single Bond (SB) and primer self-etching adhesive system Clearfil SE Bond (SE). For this study, 80 sound bovine incisors, 40 for enamel and 40 for dentin, and 40 blocks building-up in composite resin, entirety 120 experimental units (n = 10). After sample restoration with resin composite Filtek Z250, the sample was storaged in distilled water at 37° C for 24 hours. For the microtensile bond test performance, the experimental units was sectioned into 1 mm² beams and 8 beams for each experimental unit was storaged in 10 % hypochrorite sodium (NaOCl) for 2 hours (Experimental groups) or in destilled water (H2O) for 24 hours (Control groups), entirety 960 beams observed. The failure pattern was observed in Scanning Electron Microscope (MEV) and photomicrographs was accomplished in 80X magnification for failure pattern classification and 1000X for details characterization of the more expressive areas for analysed surfaces. The means converted in MPa for the bond strength values were analysed by the Statistical Analysis (ANOVA) fatorial (3X2X2) and Tukey test for multiple comparison, both at level 5%. The means values for the microtensile test were: Enamel/NaOCl/SB = 29.3(4.0) a; Enamel/NaOCl/SE = 20.7(3.4) b; Enamel/H2O/SB = 31.2(5.0) a; Enamel/H2O/SE = 20.8(2.9) b; Dentin/NaOCl/SB = 13.5(1.6) c; Dentin/NaOCl/SE = 7.5(1.1) d; Dentin/H2O/SB = 34.9(3.4) a; Dentin/H2O/SE = 20.3(3.7) b; ResinComposite/NaOCl/SB = 24.1(7.0) b; ResinComposite/NaOCl/SE = 42.8(4.7) a; ResinComposite/H2O/SB =26.6(2.7) b; ResinComposite/H2O/SE = 41.3(3.5) a. The failure pattern was predominantly adhesive for the substrates enamel e resin composite, independently adhesive system utilized and, for dentin, the failure pattern for H2O storage was predominantly adhesive and for NaOCl storage was predominantly in degradation area. NaOCl storage showed a bigger degradation and desproteinization potencial significantly for the dentin substrate and the self-etching adhesive system tested showed smaller degradation susceptibility. This in vitro test proves to be effective in degrading just the collagen fibrils in dentin, this method might be very useful to predict the performance of the adhesive systems in clinics

ASSUNTO(S)

resistencia a tração adesivos dentinarios dentin-bonding agents tensile strength dental enamel dentin composite resins dentina esmalte dentario resinas compostas

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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