Efeito de diferentes tratamentos de superfície na resistência de união adesiva em resina composta contaminada por saliva / EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SURFACE TREATMENTS IN SHEAR BOND STRENGTH OF COMPOSITE RESIN CONTAMINATED BY SALIVA

AUTOR(ES)

Adilson Yoshio Furuse

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2005

RESUMO

Shear bond strength between the contaminated composite resin surface and a new increment of the same material was analysed. Forty specimens of a nanohybrid composite, were divided into four groups. Each group received a surface treatment. In one of the groups, there was no surface contamination (Group 1 - control). The new increment of composite resin was inserted by placing a Teflon matrix (3.5mm height, 3mm diameter) over the already polymerized composite surface. For the other groups, the polymerized composite surface was contaminated with saliva and dried with air. Surface treatments were performed in the following way: Group 2 - new increment was inserted and polymerized directly on the contaminated surface; Group 3 - contaminated surface was treated with 35% phosphoric acid etching and adhesive was applied prior to the insertion of the new increment; Group 4 - diamond bur roughening, 35% phosphoric acid etching, adhesive application and insertion of the new composite increment. Specimens were stored in water at 37oC for 24h. After this period, specimens were mounted in a universal testing machine for the shear bond strength tests. Results were submitted to one way anova and Tukey test multiple comparison. No significant differences were detected between Groups 3, 4 and control (p <0.05). Saliva contamination of resin surface (Group 2) significantly reduced shear bond strength (p <0.05). SEM analysis in Group 2 demonstrated fractures at the interface in 80% of the specimens. Cohesive fractures in first increment of resin composite was observed in all specimens in Groups 3 and 4. Decontamination of resin surface with phosphoric acid followed by adhesive application, was an effective method to improve shear strength, reaching similar numbers to the cohesive resistance of the material

ASSUNTO(S)

resinas compostas resistência de união (odontologia) saliva

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