Dosimetria gama e concentração de 222Rn em ambientes de trabalho fechados da cidade de São Paulo / Gamma dosimetry and 222Rn concentration in indoor workplaces of São Paulo

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2005

RESUMO

In this work we present the evaluation of the ambient gamma dose rates and the concentration of 222Rn in the air of 16 rooms of radiotherapy centers and 15 places of seven subway stations in the city of São Paulo. The places included in this study were indoor places with continuous permanence of workers. The deepest working places of the subway stations in lines 1, 2 and 3 and working rooms in radiotherapy centers had been considered. The measurements were based on the exposition of two types of passive detectors: TL (LiF:Mg, Cu, P) and SSNTD (LR-115 II) during a period of 5 months, from Nov.-2003 to Mar.-2004. In the determination of the concentration of 222Rn a monitor supporting the SSNTD was used, which prevents the entrance of radon progeny in the volume of detection. It was calibrated against a monitor NRPB/SSI in environments with and without forced ventilation. Besides the TL measurements, gamma dose rates were evaluated in situ with Geiger Müller counter at the end of expositions. The results show that in the studied workplaces, characterized as low ventilation rooms, the average values of the concentration of the 222Rn gas are higher than reported worldwide for domestic environments and other of indoor workplaces. The average values of radon concentration in the subway stations and radiotherapy centers were 0,81 kBq/m3 and 0,66 kBq/m3 respectively and standard deviations of 0,04 and 0,08 kBq/m3. High values were expected but not so elevated. These values would be in the range of intervention defined by ICRP, for 40 hours of work per week (500 to 1500 Bq/m3). The impossibility of testing the entrance of thoron (220Rn) in the used monitor suggests the possibility that part of this concentration would be thoron, that does not contribute to the effective dose in the same way as 222Rn. Additionally, the gamma dose rates were similar in all the studied places, with an average value of 220 nGy/h, standard deviation of 31 nGy/h, value that is in the highest group of values measured in other indoor places in the city of São Paulo. Both the gamma dose rate and the concentration of 222Rn in each environment presented homogeneous values, due to similar characteristics of the places. As the gamma dose rates are not especially high, there is a strong indication that low air exchange with the exterior is the main cause for the high values obtained for the radon concentration.

ASSUNTO(S)

radiação de fundo ssntd background radiation dosimetria lr115 222rn radiation 222rn dosimetria ocupacional radônio city of são paulo meio ambiente thermoluminescence lif lif tl lr115 dosimetry radiação ocupational dosimetry termoluminescência radon ssntd environment tl cidade de são paulo

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