David Capistrano Filho Childbirth House: participation of nurses at fights of the obstetric field / Casa de Parto David Capistrano Filho: a participação das enfermeiras nas lutas do campo obstétrico

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

It is a historical-social study, whose object is the symbolic fights for creation and implantation of the David Capistrano Filho Childbirth House (CPDCF). The temporary delimitation of the study includes the period from 2002 to 2004. The aims of the research are: to describe the circumstances that determined the creation and implantation of the David Capistrano Filho Childbirth House in Rio de Janeiro; to analyze the fights undertaken by the different agents for the creation and implantation of the David Capistrano Filho Childbirth House; and to discuss the symbolic effects of the fights for the nurses in the field of obstetrics. The research has as theoretical support the concepts of the french sociologist Pierre Bourdieu and uses the method of thematic oral history. The study counted on thirteen agents, whose interviews were recorded and transcribed, being respected the ethical aspects of the Resolution 196/96. The primary sources of the study were interviews, legislations, judgments, projects, minutes and articles. The results revealed that conceptions of the Feminist Movement, theoretical assumptions of the movement of humanizing delivery, political position led by WHO and Brazils Health Ministry and social and political conditions in the district of Rio de Janeiro constituted in incentives for the creation of the CPDCF. Agents of the obstetric field engaged themselves in symbolical fights. Therefore, associations of the medical class started to struggle against the creation and implantation of CPDCF. Thereby, nurses were stimulated to transform in practices their habitus during their social and professional path, making alliances with several social segments, looking for implant CPDCF and, later on, maintain that unit of health as a space of the obstetric nursing. With the implantation of CPDCF, the obstetric nurses increased their global capital, earned autonomy and occupied positions at the field structure, achieving prestige for those professionals and publicity for the results of their work, although that is limited in some spaces of the Health Department of Rio de Janeiro City. The lack of articulation of nursing professionals was considered the problem to expand the obstetric nurses work and care model, corroborating to the medical model, predominant in the Rio de Janeiros health units. To sum up, it`s suggested that health managers stimulate the creation of favorable places to the healthy childbirth and, that professionals of nursing associations pronounce to develop support strategies to the obstetric nurses work.

ASSUNTO(S)

enfermagem na saúde e higiene da mulher parto humanizado history of nursing humanizing delivery womens health birthing centers enfermeiras obstetrical nursing história da enfermagem humanização do parto enfermagem obstetrica enfermagem - história enfermagem obstétrica centros independentes de assistência à gravidez e ao parto saúde da mulher

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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