Avaliação in vitro do efeito do hidrogel de ascorbato de sódio e ácido ascórbico na resistência adesiva da resina composta ao esmalte dental bovino clareado com peróxido de hidrogênio 35% / In vitro evaluation of the effect of sodium ascorbate and ascorbic acid hydrogel in microshear bond strength of composite resin to bovine enamel bleached with 35% hydrogen peroxide

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

27/06/2011

RESUMO

It is referred that the use of antioxidants may improve the decreased bond strength after bleaching treatment. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of 10% and 20% sodium ascorbate hydrogel and 10% ascorbic acid hydrogel applied for 15 minutes immediately after 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching (HP) (Lase Peroxide Sensy-DMC). 45 bovine incisors enamel surfaces divided into 9 groups were used. Four specimens were made on each surface (n = 20) according to the different treatments: G1: without bleaching (control group) + RC; G2 : HP + 24 h + RC; G3: HP + 7 d+ RC; G4: HP + 10% sodium ascorbate hydrogel + 24 h + RC; G5: HP + 10% sodium ascorbate hydrogel + 7 d + RC; G6: HP + 20% sodium ascorbate hydrogel + 24h + RC; G7: HP + 20% sodium ascorbate hydrogel + 7 d + RC; G8: HP + 10% ascorbic acid hydrogel + 24 h + RC; G9: HP + 10% ascorbic acid hydrogel + 7 d + RC. Cylinder restorations (0.8x1mm) were made using Single Bond 2 and Z100 (3M ESPE). Microshear bond strength test was performed using a universal testing machine (EMIC) with a 50N load at a crosshead speed of 0.5mm/min. Failure modes were assesed using a stereomicroscope (40x) showing mainly adhesive failures. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey analysis for multiple comparisons at the significance level of 5%. The results were: G1: 24.34 ± 5.182 ab G2: 15.27 ± 7.170 c; G3: 16.65 ± 7.614 c, G4: 20.30 ± 7.071 bc; G5: 17.77 ± 8.135 bc G6: ± 18.03 bc 4.016; G7: 19.60 bc ± 6.396; G8: 20.03 bc ± 3.941; G9: 17.63 ± 3.390 bc. According to the results obtained it can be concluded that: the 35% hydrogen peroxide tooth whitening technique promoted a statistically significant decrease in bond strength of resin composite to enamel performed 24 hours and 7 days after bleaching. Both treatment with sodium ascorbate hydrogel and ascorbic acid hydrogel, independent of concentration and time, were able to improve the bond strength of composite resin to bleached bovine enamel, however, both antioxidants were not able to retrieve it.

ASSUNTO(S)

Ácido ascórbico antioxidantes antioxidants ascorbic acid clareamento dental composite resins dental bleaching hydrogen peroxide peróxido de hidrogênio resinas compostas resistência ao cisalhamento shear strength

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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