Avaliação dos ensaios de microtração, push-out e pull-out: resistência de união entre pino de fibra e dentina radicular, análise de elementos finitos e microscopia confocal / Evaluation of microtensile, push-out and pull-out bond strength tests in the adhesion of fiber posts to intraradicular dentin. Finite element analysis and confocal microscopy

AUTOR(ES)

Carina Strano Castellan

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to compare microtensile (MI), "push-out" (PS), modified "push-out" (PSM) and "pull-out" (PL) tests in the ability to accurately measure the bond strength of fiber posts luted inside root canals, at different root dentin levels, cervical, middle and apical. The evaluated parameters were: amount of premature failure (PF), coefficient of variation (CV), failure patterns (FP) and the stress distribution by finite elements analysis (FEA). Forty human intact single-rooted and endodontically treated teeth were divided into four groups according to the type test used. For PS and MI specimens, first the post was luted and then the cuts were done, for PSM and PL, first was done the cuts and then fiber post?s pices were luted. Scotbond Multi Use Plus adhesive system and Variolink II cement had been used for luting FRC Postec Plus glass fiber post, in all cases. PS samples were disc shaped of 1±0,1mm. Bond strength between post and dentin was measured in the root slice and the force applied on the center of the specimen. For the Mi test hourglass-shaped samples were obtained by trimming the proximal surfaces of each slice using a diamond bur until it touched the post. For PL and PSM tests cuts of 1±0,1mm of dentine slices were made and the fiber was divided into three parts, and then each slice were luted with a fiber post?s piece. Specimens for PSM had 1mm of post up and down the dentin slice and for PL all of the post was up the dentine slice. All specimens were submitted to a bond strength test at 0.5 mm/minute crosshead speed in a universal testing machine. For FP, each sample was examined under confocal microscopy at 100 times and a frequency distribution was made. For the AEF, three-dimensional models of each tests had been made and analyzed by Von Mises stress. Bond strength data were analyzed by ANOVA and when necessary was used Tukey?s test. For PF data the Fisher test was made. The inclusion of PF, only shows variation on MI, since these test showed the greater number of them. PL provided higher values of bond strength for root dentin and fiber post, followed by PSM. Both of them had also FP with greater amount of adhesive failures. The PS test was able to point statistically differences between root regions, but it showed the highest frequency of cohesive failure, and greater CV. Minor CV was found for the PSM that also showed adequate stress distribution. The MI showed concentration of tensions in the edges of the trimming area. One concluded that the type of test influences directly in the results obtained.

ASSUNTO(S)

microscopia confocal de varredura resistência de união análise por elementos finitos pino de fibra scanning confocal microscopy root dentin fiber post finite element analysis bond strength dentina radicular

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