Avaliação de desempenho em projetos complexos: uma abordagem multidimensional. / Complex project performance evaluation: a multidimensional approach.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

This dissertation presents a study of project performance evaluation through the development of a multidimensional model that integrates the dimensions of cost, schedule and quality of the project end product. The foundation for the development of this multidimensional approach is a model that integrates the Earned Value Management (EVM) concept with Systems Engineering and the Quality Function Deployment (QFD). The customer requirements translation to technical requirements from the Quality Function Deployment (QFD), the allocation of technical requirements to a Systems Engineering based work breakdown structure (WBS) and finally the integration of this basis with the EVM techniques of planning and controlling projects along its lifecycle build the Multidimensional Project Performance Model (MPPM). This integration of quality, systems engineering and project management disciplines, that results in the MPPM, is capable of an integrated and simultaneous evaluation of cost, schedule and quality of the project end product. The empiric study is divided in two parts, the fist one simulates the application of the MPPM to a real known project, the second is a multicase study. The MPPM simulation with a real project shows the difficulties and barriers to the application of such model, as well as the gaps of a project performance evaluation based on a multidimensional vision. Finally a multi-case study of practices of project performance evaluation with six large companies of different industries segments dealing with complex projects in Brazil is developed. This multi-case study objective is to raise companies practices on project performance evaluation and also to evaluate if the studied companies are ready for the implementation of a multidimensional project performance model as the MPPM. The dissertation conclusion is that it is possible to apply a multidimensional project performance model such as the MPPM for projects with complex products. The model application requires discipline on the customer requirements elicitation and deployment. This discipline is not commonly found on studied companies practices of project management. The MPPM application depends on a considerable evolution of the companies project management methods, as well as the way these companies deal with customer requirements of the project end product.

ASSUNTO(S)

administração de projetos custo econômico project performance eqm evm qfd requirements engineering project quality qualidade do projeto engenharia de requisitos project control

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