As políticas públicas de financiamento à exportação no Brasil (BNDES Exim e Proex) : características e efeitos sobre as exportações das empresas industriais brasileiras / Public policies for export financing in Brazil (BNDES Exim and Proex) : characteristics and effects on exports of Brazilian industrial companies

Jefferson Ricardo Galetti

This work aims to analyze the results of the two main public programs export financing (BNDES Exim e Proex) in supporting industrial exporters in the period that extends from 2000 to 2007. The analysis focuses on two main, access to resources of programmes by the exporting companies in the manufacturing industry and the articulation of the export financing policy with industrial and technological policies, in a wider context, within a development policy. This task was made possible by accessing the database organized by IPEA that gathers information about the national exporting companies. Microdata enable to develop an extensive framework with the characteristics of businesses supported in relation to its size, which the sectors that have received support and to what countries were exports supported. Public programs were complementary to private resources to support companies in sectors of greater value creation, in the case of BNDES Exim, and smaller companies, in the case of Proex. The Brazilian institutional structure of export support dispersed was compared in conjunction with the existing in some selected countries, which focused on an official agency of the main export credit mechanisms for supporting trade, revealing some detachment of national support structure in relation to the world trend. Finally, seeking to fill partially existing deficiency in the evaluation of the results of public policies, an econometric analysis showed positive impacts public funding programmes on performance Brazilian exporter of industrial companies

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