A construção da identidade afrobrasileira nos espaços das irmandades do Rosário do sertão paraibano.

AUTOR(ES)

Alba Cleide Calado Wanderley

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

The context of the post-modernity society forms the identities references, whose model is entangled in new paradigms that, in spite of the cultural base, they are going conditioning the identity that the subject can have, what can be, and not what is. The objective of this study is to understand the Fraternities of Rosary in Paraiba Country town as construction spaces and statement of the Afro-Brazilian identities, trying to identify the formers of those identities; to point the actions of the Afro- Brazilian ones in the construction of its identities and to describe the spaces of the Fraternities of Rosary in Pombal and Santa Luzia - PB. The image of the multidimensionality of a crystal allowed doing us an anchorage in the domain of the Cultural Studies, registering the phenomenon in the picture of the qualitative handle and in the beginnings of the ethnography. We adopted the oral history and the participant observation with the purpose of to describe and to interpret the way of life of a culture. Based in the authors, that recognize the multi-reference in different theories, methodologies and subjects in the practices of researches in education. The hypotheses and the subjects of the study emerged as the study went being developing. The vision of the subjects about the reality was obtained starting from inferences of the observation and field research, they turned explicit the implicit knowledge, recognizing that the study and the observation should disturb the less possible protagonists daily. The ethnography works with the culture, that it is expressed through the oral way in its natural atmosphere, allowing that the subject tries the History and the life history, in the spaces of the Fraternities of Rosary, and they expressed it by means of the speech, that is the natural expression of the memory. Thus, this thesis aims the possibility of construction of an alive history about Afro-Brazilian culture, in that the protagonists are the own members of the fraternities, describing the history of fights and resistances. For that, we started with the argument that education constituted in the spaces of Fraternities collaborates for the overcome that passive acceptance anothers culture imposition. The appropriation of the spaces of the fraternities means the statement of the blacks identity, retaking for itself that it belongs it, becoming aware than it is to be a man black and to be a woman black, to be African, to be Brazilian, to be afro-Brazilian. This work conclude that spaces built by the Fraternities of Rosary in Paraiba Country town are dissociated with concessions of the Catholic Church, being constituted as spaces of existences, differents knowledges, that cultural and educational practices feed the African identity and produce a type of knowing that strengthens the statement of the Afro-Brazilian identity.

ASSUNTO(S)

cultural studies irmandades educação education estudos culturais statement of the identity fraternities afirmação da identidade educacao afrobrazilian etnografia ethnography afrobrasileiro

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