Acrolein
Mostrando 13-24 de 53 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Medidas da emissão de poluentes e da eficiência na combustão assistida do glicerol residual de biodiesel. / Measurements of emissions and fuel efficiency of the assisted residual glycerol biodiesel.
With increased global production of biofuels in particular biodiesel, an excess of glycerol is being generated worldwide. This has caused a sharp drop in the price of this compound in the world market. Much thought has been given to a destination for this residue, since no one can lay it in the environment and one of the alternatives be to use would its calo
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 29/11/2010
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14. DeterminaÃÃo dos teores do de carbamato de etila e de acroleÃna em aguardentes de cana produzidas em Minas Gerais / Determination of ethyl carbamate, acrolein in sugar cane spirits produced in Minas Gerais
Sugar cane spirit is obtained by means of natural fermentation process of the sugar cane juice, there being some critical points in the steps due to the presence of contaminant microorganisms and undesirable substances that can interfere in the production and the quality of the beverage. In addition to ethanol and water, the beverage contains in lesser conce
Publicado em: 2009
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15. Poluição do ar por compostos orgânicos voláteis (COV) em ambiente interno hospitalar / Air pollution by volatile organic compounds (VOCs) inside hospital
The quantification of 11 carbonyl compounds (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, acetone, propionaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, butiraldehyde, benzaldehyde, isovaleraldehyde, valeraldehyde and 2,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde) and the identification of another 43 volatile organic compounds (alkanes, alkenes, aromatic, halogenated and nitrogenated compounds) have been d
Publicado em: 2009
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16. Gliceroquímica: novos produtos e processos a partir da glicerina de produção de biodiesel
Glycerol is a byproduct of biodiesel production through transesterification of oils and fat. This article discusses the chemical transformation of glycerol in ethers, acetals and esters of high technological applications, especially in the fuel sector. Glycerol hydrogenolysis, dehydration to acrolein and oxidation are discussed as well, to show the potential
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2009
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17. Teores de compostos orgânicos em cachaças produzidas na região norte fluminense - Rio de Janeiro
This work aimed to quantify some organic compounds in "cachaças" (sugar cane spirit). The ethyl alcohol was quantified by densimetry, after distillation. The acetic acid, methyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol (mixture of 2-methyl-butyl and 3-methyl-butyl), ethyl acetate and acetaldehyde were determined by gas c
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2009
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18. Estudo comparativo das emissões de aldeídos originados pelo veículo à diesel com o uso do óleo diesel comercial, biodiesel e suas misturas / Comparative study of aldehyde emissions generated by Diesel vehicles using of commercial diesel fuel, biodiesel and their mixtures
Since of the automotive diesel fuel contains 2% biodiesel and there exists no regulation of emissions of aldehydes of Diesel cycle vehicles, this paper aims to evaluate the emissions of aldehydes of such a category of vehicles, using diesel oil with 2% biodiesel (B2) and 100% soybean biodiesel (B100) as fuel. It also aims to evaluate the emissions of aldehyd
Publicado em: 2009
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19. Production and characterization of the biofuels by cracking of vegetable oils through bauxite catalysis / Produção e Caracterização de Biocombustíveis por Craqueamento de Óleo Vegetais via Catálise com Bauxita
In this work, raw bauxite, thermally activated calcined bauxite, calcined bauxite underwent acid treatment were the catalysts tested by its potential in the thermal catalytic cracking reaction looking forward to the production of biofuels from commercial soybean oil as an alternative to fossil fuels. The materials were characterized by the techniques ICP-OES
Publicado em: 2009
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20. Produção e Caracterização de Biocombustíveis por Craqueamento de Óleo Vegetais via Catálise com Bauxita / Production and characterization of the biofuels by cracking of vegetable oils through bauxite catalysis
In this work, raw bauxite, thermally activated calcined bauxite, calcined bauxite underwent acid treatment were the catalysts tested by its potential in the thermal catalytic cracking reaction looking forward to the production of biofuels from commercial soybean oil as an alternative to fossil fuels. The materials were characterized by the techniques ICP-OES
Publicado em: 2009
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21. Evaluation of new vehicles cabin indoor air quality / Avaliação da qualidade do ar de cabines de veículos automotores recém-manufaturados
New motor vehicles cabins may be critical when considering the internal air quality, because concentrations of volatile organic compounds are at levels higher than the outdoors. Certain substances present in the cabin air can be harmful to humans according to their toxicity, mainly in the big cities. Assessment of the cabin air becomes necessary. In this stu
Publicado em: 2008
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22. A model of hemorrhagic cystitis induced with acrolein in mice
Acrolein is a urinary metabolite of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide, which has been reported to be the causative agent of hemorrhagic cystitis induced by these compounds. A direct cytotoxic effect of acrolein, however, has not yet been demonstrated. In the present study, the effects of intravesical injection of acrolein and mesna, the classical acrolein chem
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. Publicado em: 25/09/2006
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23. Compostos carbonílicos no ar em ambientes de trabalho de carvoarias na Bahia.
The goals of the present work were: to present an analytical methodology applicable to the determination of carbonyl compounds (CC) in vapor phase, in area and personal samples collected in charcoal company workplaces; to determine the CC profile in air inhaled by charcoal workers; and to quantify the CC in vapor phase in air of workplaces and breathing zone
Publicado em: 2005
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24. AplicaÃÃo de mÃtodos correlacionados de estrutura eletrÃnica ao estudo de estados excitados de molÃculas em fase gasosa e em soluÃÃo
Ab-initio electronic structure calculations, at correlated level, are applied to the study of excited states of molecules in gas-phase and solution. The electron correlated methods comprise the multiconfigurational SCF (MCSCF), and the multi-reference CI method with single and double excitations (MR-CISD), which is used in combination with MCSCF, then provid
Publicado em: 2005