Wood Fungi
Mostrando 25-36 de 93 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Riqueza de fungos micorrÃzicos arbusculares no solo e o crescimento inicial de espÃcies arbÃreas nativas / Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi richness in soil and the initial growth of native wood species
Os mecanismos que controlam e mantÃm a diversidade, a produtividade primÃria e a estrutura das comunidades de plantas ainda nÃo foram completamente elucidados. Tem sido sugerido que os fungos micorrizicos arbusculares (FMAs) desempenham papel importante nas comunidades vegetais, mas hà carÃncia de provas experimentais comprobatÃrias desta funÃÃo. No
Publicado em: 2008
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26. Fungos emboloradores e manchadores associados à madeira de Pinus spp : gêneros, alterações e controle biológico
Fungos pigmentadores ou descoloradores do alburno de Pinus spp. apresentam hifas e/ou esporos pigmentados ou ainda hifas hialinas secretoras de melanina; colonizam árvores recém-abatidas e madeiras de corte, levando ao aparecimento de áreas de coloração variável, superficiais ou profundas, cuja importância está relacionada à depreciação da qualida
Publicado em: 2007
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27. Cruzetas de polímeros reciclados: caracterização dos materiais, análise numérica e ensaios de modelos reduzidos / Recycled polymer crossarms: characterization of the materials, numerical analysis and tests in reduced models
Nowadays, wood is still the most used material in crossarms of aerial power distribution lines in Brazil. However, it has caused problems to power utilities concerning (i) degradation due to defects and attacks of fungi and insects, (II) higher operational costs to replace damaged pieces and (III) environmental problems, as the raw material has become scarce
Publicado em: 2007
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28. Hidrolases e fenoloxidases de microrganismos como marcadores para seleção de biosuplementadores e avaliação do tratamento sobre efluentes sucroalcooleiros
Due to the current and future problematic of the maintenance of the hydric resources, the reuse of waters after previous treatment has been a strategy in the management of aquifers. The bioaugmentation is one of the techniques of purification of effluents and, because of this, studies were carried out in lagoons from the station of treatment of effluents (ST
Publicado em: 2007
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29. Identificação de transcritos de Ceriporiopsis subvermispora expressos nas fases iniciais da biodegradação da madeira / Identification of transcripts of Ceriporiosis subvermispora expressed during initial phases of wood biodegradation
Lignin is a heterogeneous and highly cross-linked macromolecule that is particularly resistant to biological degradation but some specialized fungi developed the ability to degrade this complex molecule. Most of these fungi belong to the basidiomycetes and are responsible for the white-rot decay processo One of them, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, has been ext
Publicado em: 2006
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30. Fungi associated to brazilian-wood seeds: place effect, harvest and storage, damages and fungicide control / Fungos associados a sementes de pau-brasil: efeito de local, colheita e armazenamento, prejuízos e controle com fungicidas
Os objetivos deste trabalho foram efetuar o levantamento de fungos presentes nas sementes de pau-brasil coletadas em dois locais, no momento da coleta e após o armazenamento; verificar o efeito desses fungos na germinação das sementes antes e durante o período de armazenamento; avaliar a transmissão de fungos encontrados em maior incidência nas semente
Publicado em: 2006
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31. Fungos microaerobios na bioconversão de material lignocelulosico
Cellulose accounts for the major part of lignocellulose found in nature, and consequently, its degradation is essential for the operation of the global carbon cycle. Lignocellulose, such as wood, is mainly composed of a mixture of cellulose (40%), hemicellulose (20-30%), and lignin (15-30%). An association of enzymes acting in a concerted fashion degrades ce
Publicado em: 2003
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32. Durability of preservative treated Pinus lumber: evaluation through field stake test. / Durabilidade da madeira do gênero Pinus tratada com preservantes: avaliação em campo de apodrecimento.
When used in ground contact, wood is deteriorated by biological agents, as root fungi and subterranean termites. A way to increase the use of wood species of low natural durability, as the Pinus lumber, is the preservative treatment. However, there is a lack of information indicating the durability of treated wood. In order to determine the durability of pre
Publicado em: 2002
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33. Contribuição ao estudo do ascomiceto chrysonilia sitophila : biodegradação de madeira e seus componentes
Biodegradation of wood and its components by the Ascomycete Chrysonilia sitophila were studied. Optimal growth conditions at pH 6,0, 28°C and nitrogen concentration 50 mEq N/l were observed. Growth in the constitutive nitrogen level and a negligible change in the biotin and tartrate ions presence were found. Nitrogen as either NO3or NH4 was indistinctly ass
Publicado em: 1991
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34. Detection and Identification of Decay Fungi in Spruce Wood by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis of Amplified Genes Encoding rRNA†
We have developed a DNA-based assay to reliably detect brown rot and white rot fungi in wood at different stages of decay. DNA, isolated by a series of CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) and organic extractions, was amplified by the PCR using published universal primers and basidiomycete-specific primers derived from ribosomal DNA sequences. We surveyed 1
American Society for Microbiology.
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35. Screening Wood Decayed by White Rot Fungi for Preferential Lignin Degradation †
A screening procedure in which scanning electron microscopy was used indicated that 26 white rot fungi selectively removed lignin from various coniferous and hardwood tree species. Delignified wood from field collections had distinct micromorphological characteristics that were easily differentiated from other types of decay. The middle lamella was degraded,
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36. Degradation of Wood Preservatives by Fungi
Wood-inhabiting fungi, not necessarily responsible for major decay, are shown to be capable of degrading a toxic compound into a less potent form, thus rendering it less effective in protecting wood from decay by less-tolerant basidiomycetous wood-destroyers. Sweetgum or pine sapwood blocks treated with preservatives (ammoniacal copper arsenate, fluor-chrome