Wood Decomposition
Mostrando 1-12 de 28 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Estoque e perda de necromassa da vegetação lenhosa em um gradiente fitofisionômico na transição Amazônia-Cerrado
Resumo A necromassa é um importante componente da decomposição e ciclagem de nutrientes nos ecossistemas naturais. Nosso objetivo foi avaliar o estoque e perda de necromassa da comunidade e das espécies em um gradiente fitofisionômico de cerrado típico, cerradão e floresta estacional semidecidual, na transição Amazônia-Cerrado. Calculamos, para cad
Rodriguésia. Publicado em: 11/11/2019
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2. THERMAL PROFILE OF WOOD SPECIES FROM THE BRAZILIAN SEMI-ARID REGION SUBMITTED TO PYROLYSIS
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the thermal decomposition profile of 10 wood species from the semi-arid region of Brazil using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to investigate their potential as biomass energy sources. First, flash carbonization was carried out in a muffle furnace, in which wood samples were heated to a maximum temperatur
CERNE. Publicado em: 20/05/2019
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3. Damping of the Woodwind Instrument Reed Material Arundo donax L
The viscoelastic properties (E', G', tanΦ, δ) of Arundo donax (AD) and a polypropylene-beech fiber composite (PPC) were measured from RT to 580K for various frequencies and strains. E' of AD varies between 5250-6250MPa depending on ageing at RT while E'(RT)=2250MPa of PPC is signifcantly lower. E' of the AD is higher than E' of PPC in the whole investigate
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 04/06/2018
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4. Natural decomposition of hornbeam wood decayed by the white rot fungus Trametes versicolor
ABSTRACT The impacts of white-rot fungi on altering wood chemistry have been studied mostly in vitro. However, in vivo approaches may enable better assessment of the nature of interactions between saprotrophic fungi and host tree in nature. Hence, decayed and sound wood samples were collected from a naturally infected tree (Carpinus betulus L.). Fruiting bod
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 07/12/2017
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5. Characterization of xylanase from Streptomyces sp. FA1 and its application for bamboo hydrolysis
Native cellulose can be disintegrated into substructures with nano-size dimension through electronspinning. Typically, the most common source material available for cellulose nano-fiber production is wood. More attempts are employed to find new suitable resources to produce nano-cellulose at present. Bamboo boasts the abundant resource in China and possesses
Matéria (Rio J.). Publicado em: 2014-12
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6. Comparison of carbon sequestration potential in agricultural and afforestation farming systems
In the last few decades, many forests have been cut down to make room for cultivation and to increase food or energy crops production in developing countries. In this study, carbon sequestration and wood production were evaluated on afforested farms by integrating the Gaussian diameter distribution model and exponential diameter-height model derived from sam
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2013-04
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7. Materials produced from plant biomass: Part I: evaluation of thermal stability and pyrolysis of wood
This paper compares the thermal stability of the sawdust of different wood species, an important factor in producing reinforced polymers. The compositions of two wood species, Pinus taeda and Eucalyptus grandis, were determined to evaluate the influence of the main wood components on the thermal stability of this material. The two species were submitted to t
Materials Research. Publicado em: 2010-09
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8. INFLUÊNCIA DO SOLO E TOPOGRAFIA SOBRE A MORTALIDADE DE ÁRVORES E DECOMPOSIÇÃO DE MADEIRA EM UMA FLORESTA DE TERRA-FIRME NA AMAZÔNIA CENTRAL
A relação da mortalidade de árvores e decomposição de madeira com características do solo e topografia foi investigada em parcelas permanentes distribuídas sobre 64 km2 de floresta de terra-firme na Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke. Foram usadas 72 parcelas estreitas (40 m) e longas (250 m) seguindo a curva de nível do terreno para minimizar a variaç
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 14/10/2009
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9. Caracterização da serrapilheira em caatinga preservada e mudanças no carbono do solo após o desmatamento sem queima
The Caatinga, a semi-arid ecoregion, is one of the most endangered Brazilian biome and transformed by human action. Despite its significant socioeconomic and environmental importance, few studies are directed to the sustainable management of this ecosystem. Accordingly, research related to the litter storage on the soil surface, total organic carbon (TOC) an
Publicado em: 2009
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10. Transferência do carbono de resíduos da colheita de eucalipto para frações da matéria orgânica do solo / Carbon transference from eucalypt harvest residues to soil organic matter fractions
Eucalypt plantation areas in Brazil have increased continuously over the years. The practice of removing more lignified material, such as bark and branches, from the ground after wood harvesting in eucalypt forests may prevent the stabilization of carbon (C) in recalcitrant fractions of soil organic matter (SOM). The recalcitrance of such organic fractions i
Publicado em: 2008
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11. Produção de madeira, ciclagem de nutrientes e fertilidade do solo em plantios de Eucalyptus grandis, após aplicação de lodo de esgoto / Wood production, nutrient cycling and soil fertility in Eucalyptus grandis stand after sewage sludge application
Several Brazilian cities have sewer treatment stations, but a lot of cities do not treat the sewage yet, causing a strong environmental impact, mainly in water courses. The sewer treatment process generates a big amount of sewage sludge, so the final destination must be well studied, because it involves environmental, economic, social and sanitary consequenc
Publicado em: 2007
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12. Termodecomposição, estudos de carbonização e silicificação da matéria orgânica e corpos silicosos em ecossistemas terrestres no Brasil e na Antártica / Thermodecomposition, organic matter carbonization silicification studies and silica bodies in terrestrial ecosystems in Brazil and Antarctica
Soil organic matter (SOM) is highly heterogeneous in composition, which consists of components as different from each other as labile carbohydrates and recalcitrant aliphatic compounds. Mean residence time (MRT) of the various compounds comprising soil organic matter may range from a few minutes to thousands of years. This wide range is partly due to the soi
Publicado em: 2007