Water Fluxes
Mostrando 1-12 de 148 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. INFLUENCE OF SOIL TEXTURE, CLIMATE AND VEGETATION COVER ON SECONDARY SOIL SALINIZATION IN PAMPAS PLAINS, SOUTH AMERICA
ABSTRACT Land-use change from herbaceous to woody cover -or vice versa- largely affects water fluxes, which in turn can mobilize existing salts dissolved in the soil, and thereby negatively affect soil and/or water quality and site productivity. Secondary salinization was observed after afforestation at the Northern and Eastern subregions of the Río de la P
CERNE. Publicado em: 2020-06
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2. Estudo experimental do fluxo de umidade em argamassas de cal aérea
RESUMO Uma parte significativa do património histórico construído ao redor do mundo é constituída de alvenaria estrutural, com juntas preenchidas com argamassa. Nesses sistemas estruturais, a argamassa usualmente representa uma parcela pequena/moderada do volume total da estrutura, no entanto, a argamassa é reconhecida como a principal fonte de movimen
Matéria (Rio J.). Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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3. Soil respiration dynamics in forage-based and cereal-based cropping systems in central Italy
ABSTRACT: Studies that have investigated soil carbon dynamics under Mediterranean conditions are scarce and fragmented and contrasting results have often been reported. This study aimed to fill some gaps in our knowledge by: (i) determining annual dynamics of total (RS) and heterotrophic (RH) soil respiration; (ii) estimating annual cumulative RS and RH; and
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 05/09/2019
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4. PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THIN-FILM COMPOSITE REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANE ON A NOVEL AMINOSILANE-MODIFIED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE SUPPORT
ABSTRACT Herein, the influence of pure and modified polyvinyl chloride (PVC) support layers on the performance of thin-film composite (TFC) membranes was investigated in water desalination. Accordingly, the PVC support was modified using (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES) through bulk modification. The supports were synthesized at different doses of APT
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 15/07/2019
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5. Big things come in small packages: why limnologists should care about small ponds
Resumo Existem várias evidências de que as pequenas lagoas de água doce são muito importantes em diversas paisagens ao redor do mundo, fornecendo habitat, processando carbono e controlando fluxos hidrológicos e de nutrientes para águas superficiais maiores (rios, lagos e águas costeiras). As pequenas lagoas estão entre os recursos hídricos de superf
Acta Limnol. Bras.. Publicado em: 01/07/2019
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6. Application of a composite ultrafiltration membrane for biodiesel purification
ABSTRACT This study was carried out to investigate the potentialities of the application of membrane technology in biodiesel purification without need of the decantation step. A new composite UF membrane was prepared from poly(vinylidene fluoride) casting solution (17 wt%) containing a sulfonated Carbon (20 wt%). The assays were performed in a dead-end filtr
Matéria (Rio J.). Publicado em: 19/07/2018
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7. COMPARAÇÕES ENTRE MEDIÇÕES EM TEMPO REAL DA pCO2 AQUÁTICA COM ESTIMATIVAS INDIRETAS EM DOIS ESTUÁRIOS TROPICAIS CONTRASTANTES: O ESTUÁRIO EUTROFIZADO DA BAÍA DE GUANABARA (RJ) E O ESTUÁRIO OLIGOTRÓFICO DO RIO SÃO FRANCISCO (AL)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes from aquatic systems are generally derived from the gradient in the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) between air and surface waters. In this study, we compare real-time measurements of water pCO2 using an equilibrator and non-dispersive infrared gas detector, with calculations based on pH and total alkalinity (TA) in two contrasting
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2016-12
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8. EVALUATION OF SODIUM CHLORIDE CRYSTALLIZATION IN MEMBRANE DISTILLATION CRYSTALLIZATION APPLIED TO WATER DESALINATION
Abstract Crystallization in a Direct Contact Membrane Distillation (DCMD) process was studied both theoretically and experimentally. A mathematical model was proposed in order to predict the transmembrane flux in DCMD. The model fitted well experimental data for the system NaCl-H2O from undersaturated to supersaturated conditions in a specially designed crys
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2016-09
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9. Carbon sequestration and greenhouse gases emissions in soil under sewage sludge residual effects
The large volume of sewage sludge (SS) generated with high carbon (C) and nutrient content suggests that its agricultural use may represent an important alternative to soil carbon sequestration and provides a potential substitute for synthetic fertilizers. However, emissions of CH4 and N2O could neutralize benefits with increases in soil C or saving fertiliz
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2015-02
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10. Estudo morfológico e hidroquímico de pequenas depressões na Nhecolândia, Pantanal, MS / Morphological and hydrochemical study of small depressions in Nhecolândia, Pantanal, MS
The southern part of the Taquari alluvial fan, called Nhecolândia, is a sub-region of the Pantanal of Mato-Grosso exhibiting a complex of round shape lakes, draining fields, forested sandy areas, small watercourses and small depressions. Former studies have shown that the sub-superficial water fluxes depend on the intensity of the flood and on the presence
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 28/09/2012
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11. Desalination of aqueous solutions by LTA and MFI zeolite membranes using pervaporation method
LTA and MFI zeolite membranes were hydrothermally grown on the surface of an α-alumina porous support. The synthesized membranes were used for removal of cationic and anionic species from aqueous solutions by the pervaporation method. The perfection of the membranes was improved by employing the multi-stage synthesis method. The membranes were characterized
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering. Publicado em: 2011-12
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12. Analysis of energy fluxes and vegetation-atmosphere parameters in irrigated and natural ecosystems of semi-arid Brazil.
Knowledge on evapotranspiration is essential in quantifying water use depletion and to allocate scarce water resources to competing uses. Despite that an extensive literature describes the theoretical mechanisms of turbulent water vapour transport above and within crop canopies fewer studies have examined land surface parameters within composite landscapes o
Journal of Hydrology. Publicado em: 2011