Water And Sediments
Mostrando 13-24 de 428 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Quantificação de alquilbenzeno linear sulfonato em estação de tratamento de efluentes e rios por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência e extração em fase sólida
The procedures to implement a chromatographic method for the quantification of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) in the influent, effluent and sludge of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), and in river water and sediment, are described and evaluated. The columns octylsilane (C8) and octadecylsilane (C18) for high performance liquid chromatography were ev
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2017-04
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14. Nutrient and Organic Carbon Losses, Enrichment Rate, and Cost of Water Erosion
ABSTRACT Soil erosion from water causes loss of nutrients and organic carbon, enriches the environment outside the erosion site, and results in costs. The no-tillage system generates increased nutrient and C content in the topsoil and, although it controls erosion, it can produce a more enriched runoff than in the conventional tillage system. This study was
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 09/03/2017
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15. Barium and its Importance as an Indicator of (Paleo)Productivity
ABSTRACT Barium (Ba) is a trace element which occurs predominantly as barite mineral (BaSO4) in the marine environment. Previous work suggests that barite concentrations are related to the organic carbon flux and marine biological debris in the water column suggesting a direct or indirect involvement in the marine biological cycling. In addition, barite has
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 2016-12
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16. Spatial Interpolation of Rainfall Erosivity Using Artificial Neural Networks for Southern Brazil Conditions
ABSTRACT Water erosion is the process of disaggregation and transport of sediments, and rainfall erosivity is a numerical value that expresses the erosive capacity of rain. The scarcity of information on rainfall erosivity makes it difficult or impossible to use to estimate losses occasioned by the erosive process. The objective of this study was to develop
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 19/09/2016
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17. Liquid Bovine Biofertilizer and Cultivation Effects on the Porosity of a Typic Haplocambids as a Function of Cultivation and Dose
ABSTRACT The soil porous space is where processes related to gases and soil solution occur, and provides an adequate guide for agricultural practices. This study aimed to evaluate the integrated effects of cultivation and the application of liquid bovine biofertilizer on the porous network of a Typic Haplocambids (Cambissolo Háplico Ta Eutrófico) cultivate
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 28/07/2016
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18. Water erosion in surface soil conditions: runoff velocity, concentration and D50 index of sediments in runoff
ABSTRACT Water erosion and contamination of water resources are influenced by concentration and diameter of sediments in runoff. This study aimed to quantify runoff velocity and concentration and the D50 index of sediments in runoff under different soil surface managements, in the following treatments: i) cropped systems: no-tilled soil covered by ryegrass (
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2016-06
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19. Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Surface and Subsurface Waters, Sediments, and Fish in Center-Pivot Irrigation Areas
In this study, the monitoring of pesticide residues, which show potential for environmental contamination, in center-pivot irrigated areas in the Brazilian cerrado, was performed. The pesticides monitored were acephate, atrazine, azoxystrobin, buprofezin, carbofuran, cyproconazole, chlorpyrifos, difenoconazole, diuron, imidacloprid, malathion, methamidophos,
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2015-11
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20. Screening of By-Products of Esfenvalerate in Aqueous Medium Using SBSE Probe Desorption GC-IT-MS Technique
The pyrethroids, their metabolites and by-products have been recognized as toxic to environment and human health. Despite several studies about esfenvalerate toxicity and its detection in water and sediments, information about its degradation products is still scanty. In this work, esfenvalerate degradation products were obtained by chemical oxidation with h
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2015-09
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21. Molecular identification of the occurrence of magnetotactic bacteria in fresh water sediments (Czech Republic)
Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are of considerable interest because of their importance in the manufacture of various bioinspired materials. In order to find out the status of magnetotactic bacteria at three different sediment in Czech Republic, samples collected from both standing and running freshwaters were subjected to molecular diversity analysis by using
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2014-12
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22. Yeast diversity associated to sediments and water from two Colombian artificial lakes
In Colombia, knowledge of the yeast and yeast-like fungi community is limited because most studies have focused on species with clinical importance. Sediments and water represent important habitats for the study of yeast diversity, especially for yeast species with industrial, biotechnological, and bioremediation potential. The main purpose of this study was
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 18/04/2014
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23. Aspectos da biogeoquímica dos rios Teles Pires e Cristalino - MT / Aspects of the biogeochemistry of Teles Pires and Cristalino rivers - MT
The Amazon basin occupies around 40% of the brazilian territory and contains more than 60% of the water resources of the country. Abundant and yet little exploited region water resources constitute a national treasure to which the nation can not turn its back. Besides changes in land use/cover, several hydroelectrical plants are planned for rivers in the reg
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 04/06/2012
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24. Chumbo e zinco em águas e sedimentos de área de mineração e metalurgia de metais
Lead metallurgy at Adrianópolis is the largest environmental problem of Paraná, Brazil. The objective of this study was to determine Pb and Zn levels in water and sediment in two catchments by different extraction methods. The high levels of lead in water in most of samples do not allow the human use. Total Pb concentration as high as 795.3 µg L-1 was obs
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2012