Theories Of Justice
Mostrando 1-12 de 43 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. THE HARSANYI-RAWLS DEBATE: POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AS DECISION THEORY UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Abstract Social decisions are often made under great uncertainty - in situations where political principles, and even standard subjective expected utility, do not apply smoothly. In the first section, we argue that the core of this problem lies in decision theory itself - it is about how to act when we do not have an adequate representation of the context of
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2021-06
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2. Por uma concepção filosófica da educação
Resumo O tema geral deste ensaio é a pergunta: o que é filosofia da educação? Seu propósito específico consiste em se contrapor ao que pode ser considerado uma concepção escolar de educação. Segundo tal concepção, a educação seria, basicamente, o exercício de uma profissão em que caberia ao professor ensinar alguma coisa ao(s) estudante(s). A
Educ. Pesqui.. Publicado em: 07/11/2019
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3. Frege’s Puzzle on the Santa Monica Beach De Jure Co-reference and the Logical Appraisal of Rational Agents
ABSTRACT In this paper, I argue that a number of influential Millian responses to Frege’s puzzle, which consist in denying that Frege’s data apply to natural languages (and thinking), are not viable if logic is to play its role in legitimizing the logical appraisal of rational subjects. A notion of validity which does justice to the normativity of logic
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 08/03/2018
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4. "Book Review: FRANKFURT, Harry G. On Inequality. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2015, 102 pp., $14.95 (hbk), ISBN 9780691167145."
ABSTRACT On Inequality is a short book that skillfully handles a challenging topic. As its title suggests, its focus is a major theme in contemporary theories of justice: equality. Contrary to what one might expect, however, Frankfurt's critique of equality is not grounded in libertarian arguments or an ideal of the minimal state. Rather, it aims to clarify
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2016-09
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5. The subject of social justice: a defence of the basic structure of society
In The Idea of Justice (2009), Amartya Sen presents an approach to justice that seeks to make comparisons based on social realizations. This approach focuses attention both on real political-social institutions and on people's behaviour, as well as other potential influences affecting the degree of justice existing in a given society. The new theoretical pro
Bras. Political Sci. Rev.. Publicado em: 08/08/2016
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6. Institutionalisation, Reform and Independence of the Public Defender’s Office in Brazil
The aim of this article is to investigate the institutionalisation of the state Public Defender's Offices before and after the reform that granted independence and new functions to the Public Defender's Offices in Brazil. We attempt to understand these processes based on theories of judicial empowerment (ideational and governance perspectives), analyse them
Bras. Political Sci. Rev.. Publicado em: 2014-09
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7. Ensaios sobre redistribuição de renda na América Latina
Este estudo analisa a redistribuição de renda na América Latina a partir de dois ensaios. O primeiro modela as preferências redistributivas com foco especial no impacto das expectativas de mobilidade sobre a demanda por redistribuição. Os resultados sugerem demanda por autointeresse e por considera ações de justiça baseadas na desigualdade de oportu
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 29/03/2012
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8. Quando o negócio é punir: uma análise etnográfica dos juizados especiais criminais e suas sanções / When it comes to punishment: an ethnographie analysis of the Special Criminal Courts and their sanctions
In dialogue with the national and international contexts of mass imprisonment and criminal justice systems crisis, the Juizados Especiais Criminais (Special Criminal Courts) emerge in Brazil with two scopes: reducing the complexity of minor crimes procedure without stop punishing minor crime even in a soft way. By using horizontal and flexible intervention p
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 24/02/2012
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9. Diálogo institucional e direito à saúde / Institutional dialogue and right to health
The work seeks to analyze problems involving the implementation of the right to health in Brazil, the distributive conflict underlying the theme and the role of representative institutions, the judiciary and civil society in this process. It is intended to reaffirm the importance of protecting the right to health and, at the same time, to criticize a certain
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 26/08/2011
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10. A afirmação da previsibilidade no direito tributário
Predictability is the element that makes social relations as rational. In law, the premise is situated on the upper level of the principles and rules, because all rules must be inspired by predictability. In tax law, predictability should guarantee the rights of taxpayers and can also serve the interests of the Exchequer. The predictability in favor of the t
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 11/08/2011
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11. THE CONCEPTUAL POSITIVISMO OF HANS KELSEN AND NEOJUSNATURALISMO FINISSIANO: A DEBATE ON JUSTICE / O POSITIVISMO CONCEITUAL DE HANS KELSEN E O NEOJUSNATURALISMO FINISSIANO: UM DEBATE EM TORNO DA JUSTIÇA
This dissertation aims to counteract the natural right of Jonh Finnis with legal positivism of Hans Kelsen, more precisely as the considerations of these authors concerning the discussion about justice, as the reasons put forward by the two theories. The focus of our approach thus turns to the conceptual positivism of Kelsen, connected to the sources of law,
Publicado em: 2010
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12. A influência dos fatos supervenientes ao processo em andamento
The present work analyzes the Influence of the Supervenient Facts into the Progress Process, in face of the article 462 of the Brazilian Civil Process Code. The study begins, with emphasis in the juridical institute of the Lawsuits stabilization present at the two legal statutes and their devices, with the analysis of the comparative aspects between the Cano
Publicado em: 2010