ESTERIFICAÇÃO E TRANSESTERIFICAÇÃO HOMOGÊNEA DE ÓLEOS VEGETAIS CONTENDO ALTO TEOR DE ÁCIDOS GRAXOS LIVRES

The high free fatty acids content in some vegetable oils can have a negative impact in the sustainable production of biodiesel. The previous treatment of these feedstock oils can contribute to the reduction of the process total costs as well as the environment, turning the biodiesel a more competitive in relation to the fossil diesel. The aim of this work was to adequate low cost vegetable oils to the production of biodiesel by homogeneous catalysis. The feedstock was evaluated by its acidity, by its free fatty acids content, by its saponification index and its specific mass. The Biodiesel pro...