20/12/2019

Cation Vacancies in NiFe2O4 During Heat Treatments at High Temperatures: Structural, Morphological and Magnetic Characterization

Nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) was synthesized by mixing stoichiometric amounts of α-Fe2O3 and NiO using mechanical milling and heat treatments at high temperatures. The physical characterization of the samples was carried out using X-ray diffraction, infrared and Raman spectroscopies, Mössbauer spectrometry, magnetization measurements, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. We found that NiFe2O4 production increases from 81 to 100 wt. % with increasing temperature. Additionally, the lattice parameter and the saturation magnetization increase with increasing tempera...

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