Substance
Mostrando 1-12 de 2624 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Association of FAAH p.Pro129Thr and COMT p.Ala72Ser with schizophrenia and comorbid substance use through next-generation sequencing: an exploratory analysis
Objective: Individuals with schizophrenia and substance use disorders have a poor prognosis and increased psychiatric symptoms. The present study aimed to explore the association of 106 genes in individuals with schizophrenia and comorbid substance use through a next-generation sequencing (NGS) analysis and different in silico algorithms. Methods: We includ
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Childhood trauma subtypes may influence the pattern of substance use and preferential substance in men with alcohol and/or crack-cocaine addiction
Objective: To compare the prevalence and subtypes of childhood maltreatment (CM) between individuals with and without substance use disorder (SUD) and investigate the influence of different traumas on the preferential use of substances and the severity of dependence. Methods: The sample consisted of 1,040 men with SUD (alcohol users [n=315], crack-cocaine u
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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3. Faith-based intervention, change of religiosity, and abstinence of substance addicts
Objective: To investigate the effects of developing religiosity on abstinence of substance abuse among recovering addicts in a faith-based and a secular-based treatment program. Methods: Religiosity of recovering addicts was measured using the 38-item Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality at three points in time: at initiation of subs
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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4. Anger and substance abuse: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Objective: Conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate levels of anger among substance users compared to non-user controls and to analyze the possible association between anger and psychoactive substance use (PSU). Methods: The procedures of this review followed the Meta-Analyzes of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) and Preferred R
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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5. The potential of brain stimulation techniques for substance use disorder treatment
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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6. Relationship between levels of mindfulness and substance use pattern
RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar a associação entre níveis de mindfulness e características sociodemográficas e padrão do uso de drogas de indivíduos que buscam tratamento em Serviço Universitário Especializado em Transtorno por Uso de Substâncias. Métodos Estudo de corte transversal de 164 indivíduos acima de 18 anos que buscavam tratamento para uso
Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria. Publicado em: 2022
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7. Fuzzy Modelling to Describe the Pollutant Concentration in Fluids
ABSTRACT The study of the concentration dynamics of a pollutant substance in a fluid is a classic problem of fluid mechanics given by the transport equation u t + cu x = 0, where u = u(x,t) denotes the pollutant concentration along a horizontal pipe of a fixed cross-section in the positive x direction at he time t > 0 and c represents the fluid propagation
Trends in Computational and Applied Mathematics. Publicado em: 2022
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8. Do varsity college athletes have a greater likelihood of risky alcohol and cannabis use than non-athletes? Results from a National Survey in Brazil
Objective: We examined the prevalence of risky alcohol and cannabis use among Brazilian varsity college athletes and whether this group had a greater likelihood of risky use than non-athletes. Methods: In 2009, Brazilian college students (n=12,711) were recruited for a national stratified random survey. Their sociodemographic characteristics, mental health,
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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9. Anxiety, attitudes-behaviors, coping styles, and social support among high-risk pregnant women in the late period of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of anxiety among high-risk pregnant women in the late period of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and to evaluate the relationship between anxiety levels, attitudes-behaviors, coping styles, and other psychometric parameters. METHODS: Pregnant women who were followed up in o
Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. Publicado em: 2022
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10. The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child growth and development: a systematic review
Abstract Objective This was a systematic review of studies that examined the impact of epidemics or social restriction on mental and developmental health in parents and children/adolescents. Source of data The PubMed, WHO COVID-19, and SciELO databases were searched on March 15, 2020, and on April 25, 2020, filtering for children (0-18 years) and humans.
J. Pediatr. (Rio J.). Publicado em: 2021-08
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11. Limitations of DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for substance use disorder in adolescents: what have we learned after using these criteria for several years?
RESUMO Introdução: Um novo sistema de detecção de eletrocardiograma de exercício (ECG) foi investigado neste estudo para diagnosticar e analisar a função cardiopulmonar e doenças relacionadas de maneira abrangente e oportuna e melhorar a precisão do diagnóstico. Além disso, sua confiabilidade e aplicabilidade clínica foram julgadas. Objetivo: U
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-08
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12. Inhibitory effects of L-3-phenyllacitc acid on the activity of mushnroom pholyphenol oxidase
Abstract Polyphenol oxidase is the popular enzyme involved in fruit-vegetable browning and melanin synthesis. In the present paper, L-3-phenyllactic acid, a natural bacteriostatic substance, was investigated as an inhibitor of polyphenol oxidase. The results were demonstrated that the residual enzyme activity of polyphenol oxidase decreased gradually with th
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 2021-06