Statistical Physics
Mostrando 13-24 de 75 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. ESTUDO E IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE TESTES DE CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE EM NEGATOSCÓPIOS NA CIDADE DE ARACAJU-SE. / STUDY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF TESTS QUALITY CONTROL NEGATOSCOPES THE CITY OF ARACAJU.
Taking into account the requirement of current legislation in Brazil, Decree 453/98, the Ministry of Health and several subtle nature of radiographic findings, it is important to know how the detectability of objects with lower density or smaller can be influenced by the intensity of light light box used in his lectures. Thus, this project aimed to establish
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/07/2010
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14. Ions em interfaces dieletricas de fluidos imisciveis : efeitos do tamanho ionico e curvatura interfacial / Ions at dielectric interfaces between immiscible fluids: ionic-size and interfacial-curvature effects
Obtivemos a energia livre eletrostática de íons próximos a uma interface dielétrica planar e esférica entre fluidos imiscíveis utilizando a teoria de dielétrico contínuo. Para a geometria planar, o íon foi modelado como uma esfera dielétrica com densidade de carga superficial uniforme e fixa. Para evitar a polarização de cargas na interface iôni
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 15/07/2010
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15. Caracterização química elementar e identificação de fontes de obsidianas utilizando fluorescência de raios X com equipamento portátil (PXRF)
The study of archaeological and cultural heritage artifacts by means of analytical techniques with portable equipment has become increasingly routinely today. Various types of portable EDXRF equipment have been used in many different situations involving in situ analysis covering a wide range of geometries, detectors, current and voltage applied in the X-ray
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 26/03/2010
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16. The role of nonequilibrium thermo-mechanical statistics in modern technologies and industrial processes: an overview
The nowadays notable development of all the modern technology, fundamental for the progress and well being of world society, imposes a great deal of stress in the realm of basic Physics, more precisely on Thermo-Statistics. We do face situations in electronics and optoelectronics involving physical-chemical systems far-removed-from equilibrium, where ultrafa
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2010-03
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17. Photoacoustic spectroscopy applied to glass transition temperature determination of polymers / Aplicação da espectroscopia fotoacústica na determinação da temperatura de transição vítrea de polímeros
Photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) is a non-destructive technique and it has been largely applied to the thermal and optical characterization of materials. PAS technique is based on the photoacoustic effect which consist, basically, absorption of a modulated electromagnetic radiation and generation of heat inside of the material studied (sample), by a nonradia
Publicado em: 2010
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18. Superdifusão de caminhadas markovianas e não-markovianas. / Superdifusion of marcovian na non-marcovian walk.
Random walks are tools used in statistical physics to quantitatively describe the evolution of dynamical systems. Such systems are ubiquitous in Nature and each system requires a unique approach. Models of the motion of biological organisms are constructed based on the randomness observed in search strategies. Markovian models attempt to faithfully reproduce
Publicado em: 2010
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19. Mecânica estatística de sistemas complexos: crescimento de tumores com diferenciação e mobilidade celular / Statistical mechanics of complex systems: growth of tumors with differentiation and cell motility
O câncer (neoplasia) é uma das principais causas de mortalidade no mundo. Apesar dos grandes avanços no diagnóstico e nas formas de tratamento, ele ainda representa um enorme desafio para os pesquisadores de muitas áreas. Recentemente houve uma importante descoberta que poderá fornecer um paradigma completamente diferente no entendimento de como o cân
Publicado em: 2010
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20. Pode a não-comutatividade do espaço indicar a dependência funcional da entropia com a área
Calculation of the entropy of black holes is an open subject. Such problem is very interesting due to its relationship with basic problems like; the construction of a quantum theory of the gravity, statistical approach of the calculation of black holes entropy and the validity (or non validity) of the holographic principle. In this work we are looking for a
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 22/10/2009
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21. NavegaÃÃo em redes espacialmente correlacionadas. / Navigation in a spatially correlated network
A significant number of real networks have well-defined spatial characteristics. We studied how network with spatially correlated topolgies can influence the processes of navigation through them. For this, we study the behavior of the average shortest-path length to networks defined within Kleinbergâs model [1, 2] to analyze the navigation dictated by rules
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/01/2009
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22. Central limit theorems for correlated variables: some critical remarks
In this talk I first review at an elementary level a selection of central limit theorems, including some lesser known cases, for sums and maxima of uncorrelated and correlated random variables. I recall why several of them appear in physics. Next, I show that there is room for new versions of central limit theorems applicable to specific classes of problems.
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2009-08
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23. Nonadditive entropy and nonextensive statistical mechanics -an overview after 20 years
Statistical mechanics constitutes one of the pillars of contemporary physics. Recognized as such - together with mechanics (classical, quantum, relativistic), electromagnetism and thermodynamics -, it is one of the mandatory theories studied at virtually all the intermediate-and advanced-level courses of physics around the world. As it normally happens with
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2009-08
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24. Aspectos de física estatística na evolução e no crescimento molecular. / Aspects of statistical physics on evolution and in molecular growth.
Molecular Evolution, stimulated and supported by Evolution Synthetic Theory, became essential to understand evolution of life. Genomic growth was responsible to increase the capacity of storage information and to stability of the molecule; besides, it was also submitted to natural selection. Using amplification-mutation-selection methodology, such as SELEX (
Publicado em: 2009