Soil Organic Matter
Mostrando 25-36 de 664 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Methane emission induced by short-chain organic acids in lowland soil
ABSTRACT Methane (CH4) is the second major greenhouse gas after CO2, exerting a significant influence on the climate and the chemistry of the atmosphere. In lowland soil, acetate and H2/CO2 are the most important precursors of CH4 and formed from organic matter fermentation in an anaerobic environment, giving rise to short-chain organic acids (ethanoic, prop
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 14/10/2019
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26. Impact of agro-farming activities on microbial diversity of acidic red soils in a Camellia Oleifera Forest
ABSTRACT The production of Camellia oleifera (oil tea), typically planted in acidic red soils in southern China, is limited by low soil fertility. Agro-farming is one way to promote soil fertility by increasing organic matter and microbial communities. To understand the impact of agro-farming activity on soil fertility, three types of agro-farming, namely, r
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 14/10/2019
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27. Composition and floral diversity in Andean grasslands in natural post-harvest restoration with Lepidium meyenii Walpers
Resumo Os ecossistemas de prados andinos sofrem processos de degradação natural e antropogênica. A mudança de uso da terra para uso agrícola é a maior ameaça com grande perda de biodiversidade, seguido por um processo muito lento de revegetação. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a riqueza, abundância e diversidade alfa e beta em áreas de dois, trê
Rev. Ambient. Água. Publicado em: 10/10/2019
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28. Chemical attributes of soil irrigated with treated sewage effluent and cultivated with bell pepper
Resumo O uso de efluentes de esgoto tratado (EET) para fins de irrigação se destaca pelo reaproveitamento da água e pelo aporte de nutrientes ao solo, representando os dois principais benefícios ambientais. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação de EET sobre a quantidade de nutriente adicionado ao solo e alteração nos atri
Rev. Ambient. Água. Publicado em: 03/10/2019
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29. Pastures Degradation and the Relation with Pedo-Geomorphological Attributes in Watershed
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to map the levels of degradation of pastures and its association with chemical properties of the soil and relief. We selected a sub-basin located in the municipality of Viçosa, Minas Gerais, and we mapped the degradations through Ikonos images that were submitted for classification. Soil samples were collected and an
Floresta Ambient.. Publicado em: 30/09/2019
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30. EDGE EFFECT ON CHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES OF SOIL IN A SEASONAL FOREST
RESUMO A magnitude das alterações em atributos do solo pode ser utilizada para identificar efeitos de interferências naturais ou antrópicas em fragmentos florestais. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar atributos químicos do solo como indicadores de efeito de borda em fragmento de Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, no Sudoeste da Bahia. Foram definidas quatro
Rev. Árvore. Publicado em: 23/09/2019
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31. CHANGES IN THE SOIL STRUCTURE AND ORGANIC MATTER DYNAMICS UNDER DIFFERENT PLANT COVERS
ABSTRACT The soil properties reported in areas with different management provide useful information about the systems’ operation, state of conservation and resilience. In this way, this study evaluated physical properties and organic matter dynamics of soil under different plant covers in seven areas consisting of: five areas under ecological restoration (
CERNE. Publicado em: 09/09/2019
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32. Tembotrione Half-Life in Soils with Different Attributes
RESUMO: Antes de fazer a recomendação de um herbicida, é preciso conhecer suas interações com os atributos do solo que irão influenciar a sua sorção e a meia-vida no solo. Esse conhecimento é condição essencial para serem minimizados os eventuais efeitos negativos que possam resultar de sua aplicação. Todavia, devido à grande diversidade de sol
Planta daninha. Publicado em: 09/09/2019
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33. Processes that influence dissolved organic matter in the soil: a review
ABSTRACT: In tropical regions, climate conditions favor fast decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM), releasing into the soil organic composts in solid, liquid, and gaseous forms with variable compositions. Dissolved organic matter (DOM), a complex mixture of thousands of organic compounds, is only a small fraction of the decomposition products; however,
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 05/09/2019
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34. Maize yields and carbon pools in response to poultry litter, rock phosphate and P-solubilizing microorganisms
ABSTRACT: The acid release of phosphates from rock phosphates (RP) and the retention of ammonium by inorganic phosphates have been studied separately in composting; however, there is a gap in the knowledge of combined application of RP with organic residues and microorganisms. The objectives were to evaluate the combined application of fresh poultry litter (
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 05/09/2019
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35. Soil-applied Zn effect on soil fractions
ABSTRACT The interaction of Zn with soil compartments influences its bioavailability and uptake by plants. In this study, rice and soybean were cultivated under greenhouse conditions with the aim of evaluating Zn bioavailability and fractionation in a clayey-textured Typic Hapludox as a function of Zn rates (4 or 8 mg kg –1 Zn). The experiment was conducte
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 02/09/2019
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36. Luminosity levels and substrates composition on Bermuda Grass development
Resumo Gramado é parte fundamental na composição de campos esportivos. Alguns aspectos devem ser levados em consideração no processo de escolha da espécie a ser utilizada, como a utilização do gramado (tolerância ao pisoteio), manejo do gramado, condições físico-químicas do solo e tolerância ao sombreamento. Com a realização de eventos esport
Ornam. Hortic.. Publicado em: 12/08/2019