Soil Carbon Stocks
Mostrando 13-24 de 70 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
13. Carbon Stocks and Pools in Relation to the Texture of Kaolinitic Soils from the Brazilian East Coast
ABSTRACT: Extremely kaolinitic soils of Tertiary age elevations on the Brazilian east coast present a wide range of texture, which is recognized as one of the main factors controlling the soil organic matter contents. This study aimed to investigate the organic C storage of different compartments of kaolinitic soils. The studied soils had a wide particle siz
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 17/09/2018
-
14. Daycent Simulation of Methane Emissions, Grain Yield, and Soil Organic Carbon in a Subtropical Paddy Rice System
ABSTRACT The DayCent ecosystem model, widely tested in upland agroecosystems, was recently updated to simulate waterlogged soils. We evaluated the new version in a paddy rice experiment in Southern Brazil. DayCent was used to simulate rice yield, soil organic carbon (SOC), and soil CH4 fluxes. Model calibration was conducted with a multiple-year dataset from
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 02/07/2018
-
15. Contribution of Eucalyptus Harvest Residues and Nitrogen Fertilization to Carbon Stabilization in Ultisols of Southern Bahia
ABSTRACT: Eucalyptus forests in southern Bahia (BA) are planted in soils with a sandy surface layer and humid tropical climate, conditions that lead to soil carbon (C) decomposition. Recent studies have shown that nitrogen (N) may be important for soil C stabilization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution of Eucalyptus harvest residues and
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 01/02/2018
-
16. Soil Compressibility under Irrigated Perennial and Annual Crops in a Semi-Arid Environment
ABSTRACT In irrigated soils, a continuous state of high moisture reduces resistance of the soil to applied external forces, favouring compaction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility to compaction of developed calcareous soils in irrigated annual and perennial cropping systems of the Apodi Plateau, located in the Brazilian semi-arid regio
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 20/07/2017
-
17. Soil Organic Matter Quality in Jatropha spp. Plantations in Different Edaphoclimatic Conditions
ABSTRACT The substitution of native vegetation by agricultural ecosystems can change the quantity and quality of soil organic matter (SOM), and the intensity of these changes depends on the soil type, climate, and land use. The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of organic matter in chronosequences of Jatropha cultivation in contrasting soil
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 27/03/2017
-
18. Pedotransfer functions to estimate bulk density from soil properties and environmental covariates: Rio Doce basin
ABSTRACT Soil bulk density (ρb) data are needed for a wide range of environmental studies. However, ρb is rarely reported in soil surveys. An alternative to obtain ρb for data-scarce regions, such as the Rio Doce basin in southeastern Brazil, is indirect estimation from less costly covariates using pedotransfer functions (PTF). This study primarily aims t
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2016-12
-
19. Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks and Humic Fractions in Brazilian Organosols
ABSTRACT Despite limited geographic expression of Organosols in Brazil, their high carbon storage capacity and natural environmental vulnerability justifies further studies on C and N stocks in these soils and their relationship to the nature of organic matter. Evaluation of physical and chemical properties of organic soils and their ability to store C is im
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 03/11/2016
-
20. Changes in Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks in Long-Term Experiments in Southern Brazil Simulated with Century 4.5
ABSTRACT The Century model has successfully simulated soil organic matter dynamics in many agroecosystems. However, initial applications in southern Brazil produced mixed results. The objective of this study was to calibrate and validate Century 4.5 to simulate soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) dynamics under diverse soil management practices in subtropical B
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 31/05/2016
-
21. Carbon Stocks in Compartments of Soil Organic Matter 31 Years after Substitution of Native Cerrado Vegetation by Agroecosystems
ABSTRACT Changes in carbon stocks in different compartments of soil organic matter of a clayey Latossolo Vermelho Distrófico (Typic Haplustox), caused by the substitution of native savanna vegetation (cerrado sensu stricto) by agroecosystems, were assessed after 31 years of cultivation. Under native vegetation, a stock of 164.5 Mg ha-1 C was estimated in th
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 29/04/2016
-
22. Changes in Soil Organic Carbon Fractions in Response to Cover Crops in an Orange Orchard
ABSTRACT The cultivation of cover crops intercropped with fruit trees is an alternative to maintain mulch cover between plant rows and increase soil organic carbon (C) stocks. The objective of this study was to evaluate changes in soil total organic C content and labile organic matter fractions in response to cover crop cultivation in an orange orchard. The
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 26/04/2016
-
23. Soil attributes under different crop management systems in an Amazon Oxisols
AbstractSoil biological properties have a high potential for use in assessing the impacts of crop systems. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of cropping systems on the biological attributes of an oxisol in the Amazonian state of Pará. The treatments consisted of approximately 20-year-old secondary vegetation, recovered pasture, no-tilla
Bragantia. Publicado em: 11/08/2015
-
24. Carbon sequestration and greenhouse gases emissions in soil under sewage sludge residual effects
The large volume of sewage sludge (SS) generated with high carbon (C) and nutrient content suggests that its agricultural use may represent an important alternative to soil carbon sequestration and provides a potential substitute for synthetic fertilizers. However, emissions of CH4 and N2O could neutralize benefits with increases in soil C or saving fertiliz
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2015-02