Scorpion Venoms
Mostrando 1-12 de 36 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Proteome of fraction from Tityus serrulatus venom reveals new enzymes and toxins
Abstract Background: Tityus serrulatus venom (Ts venom) is a complex mixture of several compounds with biotechnological and therapeutical potentials, which highlights the importance of the identification and characterization of these components. Although a considerable number of studies have been dedicated to the characterization of this complex cocktail, t
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. Publicado em: 18/04/2019
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2. Scorpion toxins targeting Kv1.3 channels: insights into immunosuppression
Abstract Scorpion venoms are natural sources of molecules that have, in addition to their toxic function, potential therapeutic applications. In this source the neurotoxins can be found especially those that act on potassium channels. Potassium channels are responsible for maintaining the membrane potential in the excitable cells, especially the voltage-depe
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. Publicado em: 15/04/2019
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3. Effects of Brazilian scorpion venoms on the central nervous system
Abstract In Brazil, the scorpion species responsible for most severe incidents belong to the Tityus genus and, among this group, T. serrulatus, T. bahiensis, T. stigmurus and T. obscurus are the most dangerous ones. Other species such as T. metuendus, T. silvestres, T. brazilae, T. confluens, T. costatus, T. fasciolatus and T. neglectus are also found in the
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. Publicado em: 22/02/2018
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4. Perinatal effects of scorpion venoms: maternal and offspring development
Abstract Scorpion envenomation is a public health problem, especially in tropical and subtropical countries. Considering the high incidence of scorpionism in some areas, pregnant women and nursing mothers may be possible victims. Scorpion stings alter the release of neurotransmitters and some cytokines. These mediators act as organizers and programmers in th
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. Publicado em: 08/02/2018
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5. Cytotoxic activity of Androctonus australis hector venom and its toxic fractions on human lung cancer cell line
Abstract Background: Several studies have showed that animal venoms are a source of bioactive compounds that may inhibit the growth of cancer cells, which makes them useful agents for therapeutic applications. Recently, it was established that venom toxins from scorpions induced cytotoxic, antiproliferative and apoptogenic effects on cancer cells. Therefore
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. Publicado em: 01/12/2016
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6. Arachnids of medical importance in Brazil: main active compounds present in scorpion and spider venoms and tick saliva
Arachnida is the largest class among the arthropods, constituting over 60,000 described species (spiders, mites, ticks, scorpions, palpigrades, pseudoscorpions, solpugids and harvestmen). Many accidents are caused by arachnids, especially spiders and scorpions, while some diseases can be transmitted by mites and ticks. These animals are widely dispersed in u
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. Publicado em: 29/09/2015
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7. A checklist of the scorpions of Ecuador (Arachnida: Scorpiones), with notes on the distribution and medical significance of some species
Ecuador harbors one of the most diverse Neotropical scorpion faunas, hereby updated to 47 species contained within eight genera and five families, which inhabits the “Costa” (n= 17), “Sierra” (n= 34), “Oriente” (n= 16) and “Insular” (n= 2) biogeographical regions, corresponding to the western coastal, Andean, Amazonian, and the Galápagos arc
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. Publicado em: 29/09/2015
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8. The unfulfilled promises of scorpion insectotoxins
Abstract Since the description and biochemical characterization of the first insect-specific neurotoxins from scorpion venoms, almost all contributions have highlighted their potential application as leads for the development of potent bioinsecticides. Their practical use, however, has been hindered by different factors, some of which are in
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. Publicado em: 11/08/2015
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9. Characterization of Leiurus abdullahbayrami (Scorpiones: Buthidae) venom: peptide profile, cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity
Background Scorpion venoms are rich bioactive peptide libraries that offer promising molecules that may lead to the discovery and development of new drugs. Leiurus abdullahbayrami produces one of the most potent venoms among Turkish scorpions that provokes severe symptoms in envenomated victims. Methods In the present study, the peptide profile of the v
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. Publicado em: 02/12/2014
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10. A historical approach to scorpion studies with special reference to the 20 th and 21st centuries
This work provides historical context about scorpion studies from the end of the 19 th century to the present day. The content is mainly addressed to non-zoologists, working in research fields that embrace scorpion biology, notably to those working with venoms and toxins. The historical aspects described include academic professional scholars who worked on s
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. Publicado em: 11/03/2014
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11. Mild reproductive effects of the Tityus bahiensis scorpion venom in rats
BackgroundScorpion envenoming is a public health problem in Brazil, whereTityus serrulatus and T. bahiensisare considered the most dangerous scorpions. They are well adapted to urbanized environments, and there is an increasing probability of human exposure to these venoms, including during pregnancy. Not much is known about the effects of prenatal exposure
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. Publicado em: 12/02/2014
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12. Purification and characterization of a hyaluronidase from venom of the spider Vitalius dubius (Araneae, Theraphosidae)
BackgroundVenom hyaluronidase (Hyase) contributes to the diffusion of venom from the inoculation site. In this work, we purified and characterized Hyase from the venom of Vitalius dubius (Araneae, Theraphosidae), a large theraphosid found in southeastern Brazil. Venom obtained by electrical stimulation of adult male and female V. dubius was initially fractio
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. Publicado em: 04/02/2014