Scattering Theory
Mostrando 13-24 de 113 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Interações entre glicina e elétrons de baixa energia: formação de íons metaestáveis e afinidade eletrônica / Interactions between glycine and low energy electrons: formation of metastable ions and electron affinity
In this work we have performed calculations of elastic differential and integral cross-sections for electron-glycine scattering , and performed calculations of electron affinities of gly-(H2O)n clusters. The scattering calculations were done using the Schwinger multichanel method with pseudopotentials (SMCPP) in the static-exchange (SE) and in the static-exc
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 09/12/2010
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14. Expansão de campos eletromagnéticos arbitrários em termos de funções de onda vetoriais / Expansion of arbitrary electromagnetic fields in terms of vector spherical wave functons
Desde 1908, quando Mie apresentou expressões analíticas para os campos espalhados por uma partícula esférica sob incidência de uma onda eletromagnética plana, generalizações para esta expansão têm se mostrado incompletas. Isto se deve à presença de certos termos com dependência radial nos coe cientes de forma do feixe quando expandido em termos
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 12/11/2010
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15. An explicit formulation for the inverse transport problem using only external detectors: Part I: computational modelling
In the present work the inverse problem of identification of radiative properties, the total extinction and scattering coefficients, is analyzed and explicitly formulated based in an elementary semi-group theory. The Chandrasekhar discrete ordinates finite dimensional approximation of the angular variables is used for the direct problem representation with t
Computational & Applied Mathematics. Publicado em: 2010
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16. On the inverse problem in high-energy elastic hadron scattering and the applicability of a representation for the real part of the amplitude / Um estudo sobre o problema inverso do espalhamento elastico de hadrons em altas energias e a aplicabilidade de uma representacao para a parte real da amplitude
The theoretical description of high-energy elastic hadron scattering constitutes an open problem in both, the underlying quantum field theory of strong interactions (QCD) and the phenomenological context. In this work the inverse problem in elastic hadron scattering is discussed in the impact parameter and eikonal frameworks, specifically a study on the empi
Publicado em: 2010
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17. Aspectos eletrônicos e estruturais do grafeno e derivados:: um estudo teórico-experimental
In this work we study the electronic and structural properties of graphene and graphene based materials by means of experimental and theoretical techniques. By means of ab-initio calculations using the Density Funcional Theory (DFT), we study the effect of pressure on graphene multi-layers. We look for an explanation for experimental results on the charge in
Publicado em: 2010
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18. Implantação iônica de baixa energia em polímero para desenvolvimento de camadas compósitas nanoestruturadas condutoras litografáveis. / Low energy ion implantation into polymers to develop conductive composite layers for lithography.
Electronics using polymers instead of silicon is a recent research area with promising economic perspectives. Polymer with metallic particles composites presents interesting electrical, magnetic and optical properties and they have been produced by a broad variety of techniques. Metal ion implantation using plasma is one of the used methods to obtain conduct
Publicado em: 2010
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19. Espalhamento de ondas eletromagnéticas por esferas e cilindros magnéticos: confinamento e transporte de ondas no limite de pequenas partículas e independência da energia armazenada com relação à forma do centro espalhador / Electromagnetic wave scattering by magnetic spheres and cylinders: waves confinement and transport in the small particle limit and independence of the stored energy with respect to the shape of the scatterer
O espalhamento eletromagnético por uma esfera com propriedades ópticas e raio arbitrários, conhecido como espalhamento de Lorenz-Mie, ou por um cilindro circular infinito, pode ser resolvido analiticamente e é comumente tratado dentro da abordagem de espalhadores dielétricos. Na região óptica, tanto meio circundante quanto partícula espalhadora possu
Publicado em: 2010
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20. Processamento e estudo de ortoniobatos de terras raras e ortotungstatos de metais alcalinos terrosos
Two classes of orthoceramic compounds of general formula ABO4 were investigated in this work. The first group includes the lanthanide orthoniobates (RENbO4, RE = La-Lu, except Pm), which were synthesized by conventional solid-state route at 1150C in different conditions of time aiming the production of crystalline, single phase materials. Alkaline- earth-met
Publicado em: 2010
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21. Material void fraction evaluation with mixed neutron beams: theory and numerical experiment
The aim of this article is to describe a mathematical model and an associated numerical method for the basic problem of evaluating the void fraction of a slab material from the responses of a typical source-detector system for backscattered neutrons. The mathematical model and void fraction evaluation method reported herein: i) enable us to treat explicitly
Matéria (Rio de Janeiro). Publicado em: 07/04/2009
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22. Magnetotransporte em poços-quânticos de AlGaAs/GaAs com diferentes formas de potencial / Magnetotransport in AlGzAs/GzAs quantum wells with different potential shapes
In this thesis we present studies of magnetotransport in double quantum wells (DQWs) in low magnetic fields and under application of an external electric field (gate potential). Measurements of magnetoresistance have been carried out in both linear and non-linear regime. We report on the observation of magneto-intersubband (MIS) oscillations for the first ti
Publicado em: 2009
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23. Cosmic microwave background polarization / Polarização da radiação cósmica de fundo
Applying concepts of quantum mechanics and kinetic theory we show a re-derivation of Boltzmann equation for the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization. We show the equivalence between our derivation and those already known ( [1], [2], [3] ) and also that these derivations correspond to take into account the effect, on the photon polarization, of two
Publicado em: 2009
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24. Investigation of the theory of coupling compositis in thermal waves fields / Investigação da teoria de acoplamentos de compósitos em campos de ondas térmicas
In this work we elaborate an analytical solution of the temperature field of an opaque material containing two overlapping and parallel subsurface cylinders, illuminated by a modulated light beam. The method is based on the expansion of plane and cylindrical thermal waves, in series of Bessel and Hankel functions. Firstly, the work shows the model of propaga
Publicado em: 2009