Rational Agents
Mostrando 1-12 de 103 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Qual é o perfil de resistência antimicrobiana ambulatorial às fluoroquinolonas em casos de cistite não complicada causada por Escherichia coli no Brasil?
Há carência de estudos de qualidade aplicáveis à Atenção Primária à Saúde sobre o tema no Brasil. Os principais estudos utilizam amostras de urina de pacientes atendidos em serviços de média e alta complexidade, o que pode introduzir importantes vieses no trabalho, prejudicando o grau de generalização dos resultados para os pacientes atendido
Núcleo de Telessaúde Espírito Santo. Publicado em: 12/06/2023
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2. Temporal trend in early sepsis in a very low birth weight infants' cohort: an opportunity for a rational antimicrobial use
Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate annual trends of early neonatal sepsis and antimicrobial use in very low birth weight infants for 12 years, as well as to identify microbiological agents, antimicrobial sensitivity profiles, and association with early neonatal death. Method This was a retrospective cohort study including 1254 very low birth w
J. Pediatr. (Rio J.). Publicado em: 2021-08
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3. WHAT’S VOLUNTARY IN STANCE VOLUNTARISM?
Abstract Stance voluntarism highlights the role of the will in epistemic agency, claiming that agents can control the epistemic stances they assume in forming beliefs. It claims that radical belief changes are not compelled by the evidence; they are rationally permitted choices about which epistemic stances to adopt. However, terms like “will”, “choice
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2021-06
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4. A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS CUMARINAS PARA A QUÍMICA MEDICINAL E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPOSTOS BIOATIVOS NOS ÚLTIMOS ANOS
Coumarins are natural products characterized as 2H-chromen-2-one, according to IUPAC nomenclature, largely distributed in plants, as well as, in species of fungi and bacteria. Nowadays, many synthetic procedures allow the discovery of coumarins with expanded chemical space. The ability to exert non-covalent interactions with many enzymes and receptors in liv
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2021-02
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5. O MBTI na Educação Médica: uma Estratégia Potente para Aprimorar o Trabalho em Equipe
RESUMO A assistência à saúde torna-se cada vez mais complexa, e as novas demandas exigem que as pessoas readaptem seus processos de trabalho para a construção de uma equipe multiprofissional que assegure integralidade, qualidade e efetividade do cuidado aos usuários do sistema de saúde. A Association of American Medical Colleges recomendou que os curr
Rev. bras. educ. med.. Publicado em: 14/10/2019
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6. Welfare Consequences of Persistent Climate Prediction Errors on Insurance Markets against Natural Hazards
Resumo Este artigo estuda as consequências da fricção entre dois grupos de agentes econômicos, com e sem expectativas racionais, sobre o bem-estar econômico em um mercado de seguro incompleto. Utilizando modelagem econométrica, validamos essa fricção empiricamente e testamos a existência de heterogeneidade adicional na probabilidade de pertencimento
Estud. Econ.. Publicado em: 10/07/2019
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7. MULTI-AGENT BASED MODELING APPLIED TO PORTFOLIO SELECTION IN THE DOOM-LOOP OF SOVEREIGN DEBT CONTEXT*
ABSTRACT This study explores the self-fulfilling dynamic between sovereign debt risk and rational choices of neutral, risk-seeking and risk-averse investors, with implications to the systemic risk emergence. The agent-based model parameterization includes investment strategy (randomly selected assets, stock exchange participation, economic segment, and techn
Pesqui. Oper.. Publicado em: 09/05/2019
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8. ON THE PRACTICAL IRRATIONAL OF IMMORALITY
Abstract I argue that the Formula of Humanity, the principle that we should always treat the humanity of a person as an end in itself and never as a mere means, is a principle of pure practical reason. Insofar as that principle is also the fundamental grounds of morality, it follows, then, that all autonomous rational agents are committed to morality.
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 25/10/2018
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9. Frege’s Puzzle on the Santa Monica Beach De Jure Co-reference and the Logical Appraisal of Rational Agents
ABSTRACT In this paper, I argue that a number of influential Millian responses to Frege’s puzzle, which consist in denying that Frege’s data apply to natural languages (and thinking), are not viable if logic is to play its role in legitimizing the logical appraisal of rational subjects. A notion of validity which does justice to the normativity of logic
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 08/03/2018
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10. Minimal inhibitory concentration distributions and epidemiological cutoff values of five antifungal agents against Sporothrix brasiliensis
BACKGROUND Sporothrix brasiliensis is the most virulent sporotrichosis agent. This species usually responds to antifungal drugs, but therapeutic failure can occur in some patients. Antifungal susceptibility tests have been performed on this species, but no clinical breakpoints (CBPs) are available. In this situation, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) d
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 2017-05
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11. Distribution of Xanthene Dyes in DPPC Vesicles: Rationally Accounting for Drug Partitioning Using a Membrane Model
The correct selection of a dye that has effective action as a photosensitizer is a primary concern for successful therapeutic outcomes. The effectiveness of the photodynamic agent is related to both the targeting of cell membranes and the photochemical yield of the chosen dye. The distributions of xanthene derivatives Eosin Y, Erythrosin B, and Rose Bengal B
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2016-11
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12. Pharmacovigilance of patients with multiple myeloma being treated with bortezomib and/or thalidomide
In order to evaluate the main adverse effects of drug protocols using bortezomib and/or thalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma, we conducted a prospective study. Data were collected through interviews, clinical observation, and from hospital records. A total of 59 patients were included. There was a predominance of females, 36 (61%) vs 23 (39%) ma
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 31/05/2016