Rainfall Runoff
Mostrando 13-24 de 81 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Impacts of land-use change on southeast Amazonia basin streamflow
Resumo A Região Amazônica vem despertando interesse crescente da comunidade científica internacional devido às amplas possibilidades ambientais que suas densas florestas têm a oferecer no que diz respeito à regulação climática e recursos hídricos. Apesar dos muitos esforços de agências reguladoras de meio ambiente e centros de pesquisa, esta regi
Rev. Ambient. Água. Publicado em: 01/04/2019
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14. Surface-groundwater interaction in unconfined sedimentary aquifer system in the Brazil’s tropical wet region
RESUMO Sendo as águas subterrânea e superficial importantes componentes do sistema hidrológico, a determinação da sua interação é imprescindível para a gestão eficiente dos recursos hídricos por prognosticar as consequências de interferências, seja devido ao crescimento da demanda, seja devido às mudanças climáticas. Todavia, estudos cientí
RBRH. Publicado em: 28/02/2019
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15. Estimating design hydrographs at the basin scale: from event-based to continuous hydrological simulation
RESUMO Hidrogramas de projeto são amplamente utilizados em engenharia hidrológica. Típicas aplicações adotam métodos baseados em eventos (EB), utilizando modelos chuva-vazão para converter hietogramas de projeto em hidrogramas. Incertezas incluem a definição de condições antecedentes e a premissa de equivalência entre tempos de retorno da chuva
RBRH. Publicado em: 18/02/2019
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16. Initial abstraction ratio and Curve Number estimation using rainfall and runoff data from a tropical watershed
RESUMO O método Curve Number (CN) é amplamente usado na predição do escoamento superficial a partir de eventos de chuva. No entanto, existem algumas incertezas no método tais como no uso da abstração inicial (λ) padrão igual a 0,2 e na escolha dos valores adequados de CN. Neste estudo, nós calculamos valores de λ e CN usando dados de chuva e vaz�
RBRH. Publicado em: 31/01/2019
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17. Impacts of Pig Slurry Applied to Two Different Soils on Nutrient Transport by Runoff
ABSTRACT: Runoff in agricultural areas with intensive application of pig slurry can transport significant amounts of nutrients. This study evaluates the effects of different pig slurry (PS) application rates (0, 50, 100, and 200 m3 ha-1) on nutrient loss through runoff during soybean cultivation under no-tillage. It was conducted at two sites in southern Bra
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 20/12/2018
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18. Spatial and Temporal Potential Groundwater Recharge: the Case of the Doce River Basin, Brazil
ABSTRACT: Little is known about the groundwater recharge potential of weathered tropical catchments, where increasing water uptake is widespread to meet various water demands. This study aimed to estimate the volume of groundwater recharge of the Doce River Basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The BALSEQ model was applied to calculate the water balance over a period
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 20/12/2018
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19. Geomorphology-based unit hydrograph models for flood risk management: case study in Brazilian watersheds with contrasting physiographic characteristics
ABSTRACT Heavy rainfall in conjunction with an increase in population and intensification of agricultural activities have resulted in countless problems related to flooding in watersheds. Among the techniques available for direct surface runoff (DSR) modeling and flood risk management are the Unit Hydrograph (UH) and Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (IUH). This
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 21/05/2018
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20. Multivariate Analysis of Erosivity Indices and Rainfall Physical Characteristics Associated with Rainfall Patterns in Rio de Janeiro
ABSTRACT The identification of areas with greater erosive potential is important for planning soil and water conservation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical characteristics of rainfall events in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and their interactions with rainfall patterns through multivariate statistical analysis. Rainfall depth,
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 04/12/2017
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21. Phosphorus Forms in Sediments as Indicators of Anthropic Pressures in an Agricultural Catchment in Southern Brazil
ABSTRACT Phosphorus (P) fractionation is a suitable procedure to ascertain P lability in sediments and is able to distinguish sources of P under different soil management practices in a catchment. Brazil is the second largest producer and the largest exporter of tobacco in the world. Inadequate management of cultivated areas exposes the soil to erosion proce
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 04/12/2017
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22. Nutrient and Organic Carbon Losses, Enrichment Rate, and Cost of Water Erosion
ABSTRACT Soil erosion from water causes loss of nutrients and organic carbon, enriches the environment outside the erosion site, and results in costs. The no-tillage system generates increased nutrient and C content in the topsoil and, although it controls erosion, it can produce a more enriched runoff than in the conventional tillage system. This study was
Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo. Publicado em: 09/03/2017
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23. Research on Phosphorus Removal in Artificial Wetlands by Plants and Their Photosynthesis
ABSTRACT Urban rainfall runoff pollution has become a major reason for water eutrophication problem in the process of urbanization in China, while phosphorus is a significant restrictive factor that influences primary productivity of freshwater system. It's rather significant to conduct phosphorus control in waste water with engineering measures. This resear
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 20/10/2016
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24. The design and evaluation of travelling gun irrigation systems: enrolador software
ABSTRACT Travelling gun irrigation systems offer great mobility and operation flexibility with a low investment cost per unit of irrigated area. However, the drawbacks include high operating pressure, low application efficiency, and high rainfall, runoff and erosion. Many of these problems can be minimized if the design and operation of travelling gun irriga
Eng. Agríc.. Publicado em: 2016-10