Radiation Doses
Mostrando 1-12 de 572 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
1. Therapeutics in Radiation-induced Proctopathy: A Systematic Review
Abstract Malignant neoplasms are increasingly prevalent in the daily clinical practice. Up to 61% of patients with pelvic malignancies undergo pelvic radiotherapy in different doses, which may cause intestinal damage, and the rectum is the segment most frequently affected due to its fixed position in the pelvis. Currently, there are several strategies to min
Journal of Coloproctology (Rio de Janeiro). Publicado em: 2022
-
2. Practical Prediction Model for Ovarian Insufficiency after Radiation
Resumo Objetivo O presente estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver um modelo matemático útil que prediz a idade na qual a insuficiência ovariana prematura pode ocorrer após a radioterapia externa (teleterapia). O diagnóstico de menopausa prematura ou precoce tem consequências físicas e psicológicas; portanto, as mulheres podem precisar de apoio e acom
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. Publicado em: 2022
-
3. Prediction of impacts on liver enzymes from the exposure of low-dose medical radiations through artificial intelligence algorithms
SUMMARY OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop artificial intelligence and machine learning-based models to predict alterations in liver enzymes from the exposure of low annual average effective doses in radiology and nuclear medicine personnel of Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology Hospital. METHODS: Ninety workers from the Radiology and Nuclear M
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.. Publicado em: 2021-02
-
4. Lipid profile and response to statin therapy in patients with hypopituitarism
ABSTRACT Objective: Dyslipidemia is prevalent among patients with hypopituitarism, especially in those with growth hormone (GH) deficiency. This study aimed to evaluate the response to statin therapy among adult patients with dyslipidemia and hypopituitarism. Subjects and methods: A total of 113 patients with hypopituitarism following up at a neuroendocrin
Arch. Endocrinol. Metab.. Publicado em: 2020-12
-
5. Hypofractionated and hyper-hypofractionated radiation therapy in postoperative breast cancer treatment
RESUMO INTRODUÇÃO: A radioterapia é amplamente utilizada como tratamento adjuvante nas pacientes com câncer de mama. Nas últimas décadas, diversos estudos foram desenhados para avaliar a segurança e a eficácia da radioterapia hipofracionada moderada de mama. Mais recentemente, esquemas ainda mais curtos, com doses acima de 4 Gy (hiper-hipofracioname
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.. Publicado em: 2020-09
-
6. Lattice radiation therapy – its concept and impact in the immunomodulation cancer treatment era
RESUMO Tumores volumosos representam um desafio para a radio-oncologia, em especial quando a ressecção cirúrgica não é possível. A radioterapia com técnica Latisse (LTR) pode gerar resposta clínica equivalente ou superior ao tratamento convencional de grandes tumores, limitando a toxicidade nos tecidos normais adjacentes. A LRT pode fornecer com prec
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.. Publicado em: 2020-06
-
7. Standardization of organoid culture for evaluation of melanogenesis induced by UVB, UVA and visible light,
Abstract Background: Organoid cultures are primary cultures that maintain architectural characteristics and the relationships between cells, as well as the extracellular matrix. They are alternatives for pathophysiological or therapeutic investigation rather than animal and in vitro tests. Objective: Development of a cutaneous organoid culture model, aimin
An. Bras. Dermatol.. Publicado em: 2020-02
-
8. Ballistic Tests of Alumina-UHMWPE Composites Submitted to Gamma Radiation
The energy absorption in ballistic tests of alumina-ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composites with 60, 80 and 90 wt% alumina submitted to gamma radiation doses of 25, 50 and 75 kGy was investigated. The ballistic tests were carried out at subsonic speed using a compressed air system. The results showed that the composite with 80% alumina i
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 22/08/2019
-
9. Radionuclide therapy: current status and prospects for internal dosimetry in individualized therapeutic planning
The efficacy and toxicity of radionuclide therapy are believed to be directly related to the radiation doses received by target tissues; however, nuclear medicine therapy continues to be based primarily on the administration of empirical activities to patients and less frequently on the use of internal dosimetry for individual therapeutic planning. This revi
Clinics. Publicado em: 29/07/2019
-
10. Quality control and characterization of the testicles and ovaries of irradiated Anastrepha obliqua from Brazil
ABSTRACT: With the aim of making the application of the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) feasible in the management of the West Indian fruit fly in Brazil, Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart) (Diptera: Tephritidae), a number of quality parameters required by the SIT were investigated in this study. The aim was to verify the influence of a range of doses of gamma rad
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 01/07/2019
-
11. Radioprotective Effect of Sodium Selenite on Mandible of Irradiated Rats
Resumo O propósito deste estudo foi testar o efeito radioprotetor do selênio na microarquitetura óssea de mandíbulas de ratos irradiados. Quarenta ratos foram separados em 4 grupos com 10 animais: grupo controle (GC), grupo irradiado (GI), grupo selenito de sódio (SSG) e grupo selenito de sódio irradiado (SSIG). Uma dose única de 0,8 mg/kg de selenito
Braz. Dent. J.. Publicado em: 03/06/2019
-
12. Degradação sazonal de efluentes têxteis por processo foto-Fenton solar mediado por ferrioxalato: descoloração e comportamento dos sólidos
RESUMO Neste trabalho foi avaliado o processo foto-Fenton solar mediado por ferrioxalato como tratamento primário de um efluente têxtil bruto (E1) e como um processo de polimento, após processo de lodos ativados (E2). Por um ano, ao menos uma vez por mês, a eficiência de descoloração e o comportamento dos sólidos foram avaliados sob condições natur
Eng. Sanit. Ambient.. Publicado em: 25/04/2019