Radiation Detectors
Mostrando 13-24 de 51 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Avaliação dos efeitos da radiação ionizante em materiais utilizados em restaurações dentárias / EVALUATION OF EFFECTS OF IONIZING RADIATION ON MATERIALS USER IN DENTAL RESTORATIONS.
This work consisted of quantitative studies of the effects caused by ionizing radiation on materials used in dental restorations (Titanium, Amalgam, Resin Composite and Glass Ionomer) aiming the deleterious effects of radiotherapy when patients with tumors in head and neck, arising when the teeth are restored within in the field of radiation. Samples were su
Publicado em: 2009
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14. Projeto de um laboratório integrado de calibração de instrumentos no IPEN / PROJECT OF AN INTEGRATED CALIBRATION LABORATORY OF INSTRUMENTS AT IPEN
The Calibration Laboratory of Instruments of Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares offers calibration services of radiation detectors used in radioprotection, diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy, for IPEN and for external facilities (public and private). One part of its facilities is located in the main building, along with other laboratories and
Publicado em: 2009
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15. X-ray beam qualities for dental radiology purposes / PadronizaÃÃo de qualidade de feixes de raios-X para uso em radiologia odontolÃgica
In order to establish characteristics or properties of equipment for diagnostic radiology, e.g. ion chambers and semiconductor detectors, calibration laboratories offer a set of well-defined radiation conditions, called X-ray qualities, which can be used for many Physics studies and medical purposes. These X-ray qualities can be determined in terms of: (a) X
Publicado em: 2009
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16. X-ray beam qualities for dental radiology purposes / PadronizaÃÃo de qualidade de feixes de raios-X para uso em radiologia odontolÃgica
In order to establish characteristics or properties of equipment for diagnostic radiology, e.g. ion chambers and semiconductor detectors, calibration laboratories offer a set of well-defined radiation conditions, called X-ray qualities, which can be used for many Physics studies and medical purposes. These X-ray qualities can be determined in terms of: (a) X
Publicado em: 2009
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17. Characterization of cadmium and zinc telluride (CZT) and pin type silicon (Si-Pin) photodiode detectors for x-ray spectrometry / Characterization of cadmium and zinc telluride (CZT) and pin type silicon (Si-Pin) photodiode detectors for x-ray spectrometry / CaracterizaÃÃo dos detectores de telureto de cÃdmio e zinco (CZT) e fotodiodo de silÃcio tipo pin (Si-PIN) para a espectrometria de raios-x / CaracterizaÃÃo dos detectores de telureto de cÃdmio e zinco (CZT) e fotodiodo de silÃcio tipo pin (Si-PIN) para a espectrometria de raios-x
A detailed understanding of X-ray spectrum is essential for analyzing equipment that emits this kind of radiation in radiodiagnostic facilities. Information on the various parameters that are contained in this spectrum is important for quality control of X-ray equipment. Spectrometry of X-ray beams uses very often GeHP detectors, that have good detection eff
Publicado em: 2008
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18. ASSESSMENT OF CaSO4:Dy AND LiF:Mg,Ti THERMOLUMINESCENT DOSIMETERS PERFORMANCE IN THE DOSIMETRY OF CLINICAL ELECTRON BEAM / Avaliação do desempenho dos detectores termoluminescentes de CaSO4:Dy e LiF:Mg, Ti na dosimetria de feixes clínicos de elétrons
The assessment of the performance of CaSO4:Dy thermoluminescent detectors produced by IPEN in the dosimetry of clinical electron beams aims to propose an alternative to the LiF:Mg,Ti commercial dosimeters (TLD-100) largely applied in radiation therapy. The two types of thermoluminescent dosimeters were characterised with the use of PMMA, RMI-457 type solid w
Publicado em: 2008
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19. AvaliaÃÃo dos parÃmetros dosimÃtricos em feixes de FÃtons de Radioterapia usando fototransistor SMT
One of the biggest challenges in radiotherapy dosimetry is to certify that the prescribed dose is given to the patient. For this, it is necessary to use small detectors to evaluate the beam parameters. Current dosimetry is realized with detectors that highlight problems: high cost, difficulty in handling, absence of real time readout, complex and delayed obt
Publicado em: 2008
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20. Caracterização do campo de nêutrons na instalação para estudo em BNCT no Reator IEA-R1 / NEUTRON FIELD CHARACTERIZATION IN THE INSTALLATION FOR BNCT STUDY IN THE IEA R1 REACTOR.
This work aims to characterize the mixed neutron and gamma field, in the sample irradiation position, in a research installation for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT), in the IPEN IEA-R1 reactor. The BNCT technique has been studied as a safe and selective option in the treatment of resistant cancerigenous tumors or considered non-curable by the convention
Publicado em: 2008
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21. 66Ga como padrão de calibração de raios de altas energias para detectores HPGe / Ga66 as a standard for high energy gamma rays
This work involves the study of the peak efficiency and response function of HPGe detectors for gamma rays in the energy range of 2 to 5 MeV, somewhat above the energy range of the available calibration sources for gamma spectroscopy. It is part of a high energy (up to 20MeV) -ray project to obtain intensity of rays from photo nuclear reactions produced with
Publicado em: 2008
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22. Simulações do ruído de fundo instrumental e reconstrução de imagens do experimento protoMIRAX / Simulations of the instrumental background and image reconstruction of the protoMIRAX experiment
In this thesis, the results of detailed and realistic simulations performed with a Monte Carlo simulation code for gamma-ray Astronomy (MGGPOD) to predict the response of protoMIRAX are presented. The protoMIRAX is a project under development by the High Energy Astrophysics group of INPE, in which a hard X-ray camera is being built based on the coded apertur
Publicado em: 2008
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23. Measurement of conversion coeficients between air kerma and personal dose equivalent and backscatter factors for diagnostic x-ray beams / Determinação experimental dos coeficientes de conversão de Kerma no ar para o equivalente de dose pessoal, Hp(d), e fatores de retroespalhamento em feixes de raios-x diagnostico
Em proteção radiológica dois conjuntos de grandezas são importantes, as de proteção e as operacionais. Ambas podem ser relacionadas a partir de coeficientes de conversão com grandezas físicas básicas como o kerma. Para feixes de radiação utilizados em radiodiagnóstico nas qualidades da Comissão Internacional de Eletrotécnica (IEC), os coeficien
Publicado em: 2008
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24. Abordaje de la enseñanza de aspectos importantes de la física moderna a traves del uso de un laser de xenon multi-ionico pulsado
This work intendes to present a pulsed multi-ionic Xe laser to perform demonstrations, lab experiments or begin research works in topics of modern physics, atomic spectroscopy and gaseous lasers. It can be used also in the graduate and post-graduate teaching. In addition, the use of all the instruments that compose the equipment allows to make contact with h
Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física. Publicado em: 2007