Quantum Hall Effect
Mostrando 1-12 de 20 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. El efecto Hall cuántico y sus contextos
In this paper we address several conceptual and historical aspects of the quantum Hall effect. We argue that this effect offers a variety of perspectives for philosophical reflection, from the generation of theoretical entities to the epistemology of experimentation. The exposition attempts to maintain a certain sensitivity to the historical dynamics around
Sci. stud.. Publicado em: 2013-03
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2. Emissão de elétrons por efeito de campo em dispositivos de grafeno
Since graphene was first isolated in 2004 by the micromechanical exfoliation of graphite, many research groups focused their works in studying the properties of this material. Graphene is a strictly bidimensional system very resilient to mechanical tension which presents high charge carriers mobilities, anomalous quantum hall effect observed even at room tem
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 09/03/2012
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3. The quantum metrology triangle experiment: quantization tests of an electron pump
We present our experimental set-up and discuss the results obtained with the quantum metrological triangle (QMT) experiment. This experiment consists in realizing Ohm's law with the three effects used and investigated in quantum electrical metrology: the Josephson effect (JE), the quantum Hall effect (QHE) and the single electron tunneling effect (SET). The
Sba: Controle & Automação Sociedade Brasileira de Automatica. Publicado em: 2010-12
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4. Magnetotransporte em poços-quânticos de AlGaAs/GaAs com diferentes formas de potencial / Magnetotransport in AlGzAs/GzAs quantum wells with different potential shapes
In this thesis we present studies of magnetotransport in double quantum wells (DQWs) in low magnetic fields and under application of an external electric field (gate potential). Measurements of magnetoresistance have been carried out in both linear and non-linear regime. We report on the observation of magneto-intersubband (MIS) oscillations for the first ti
Publicado em: 2009
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5. Efeito Hall de spin em poços quânticos com acoplamento spin-órbita inter-subbanda / Spin Hall effect in quantum wells with intersubband spin-orbit coupling
A partir da teoria de resposta linear (formalismo de Kubo) calculamos a condutividade de spin $\sigma_^$ para um gás bidimensional de elétrons formado num poço quântico com duas subbandas devido a atuação de um novo tipo de interação spin-órbita [Bernardes et al. \textit{Phys. Rev. Lett.} \textbf, 076603 (2007) \&Calsaverini \textit{et al}. \textit{
Publicado em: 2009
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6. Quantum dots: photodetectors, weak localization and counter-rotating edge states / Pontos-quânticos: fotodetectores, localização-fraca e estados de borda contra-rotativos
In this work we present transport properties of heterostructures with quantum-dots. Three subjects were exploited: on the first one, we observed anomalous quantum Hall plateaus, for wich we attributed to the existence of counter-rotating edge-states; on the second subject, we determined the decoherence time of the bidimensional electron system as a function
Publicado em: 2008
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7. The inductive coupling with On-Chip coils / O acoplamento indutivo com bobinas On-Chip
The quantum Hall effect (QHE) remains the target of an immense research effort twenty six years after its discovery. In fact this phenomenon has been a source of fundamental questions. Among the open problems in the field is the spatial distribution of the electric current in the quantum Hall effect. This question has been in debate since its discovery. Some
Publicado em: 2007
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8. Magneto-transporte no limite quantico em grafite e bismuto / Magnet transport in the quantum limit in graphite and bismuth
Esta tese é o resultado da investigação das propriedades elétricas e magnéticas de dois semimetais: bismuto (Bi) policristalino romboédrico e grafite pirolítica altamente orientada (HOPG). Inicialmente nós discutimos o efeito Hall no limite quântico, que acontece em amostras de grafite HOPG com certo grau de desordem e onde a desordem é reduzida. E
Publicado em: 2007
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9. Estudo de poços parabólicos largos de AIGaAs em campos magnéticos altos / Study of wide parabolic quantum wells of AlGaAs in high magnetic fiels
We present the results of experiments and calculations done on AlGaAs Parabolic Quantum Wells (PQWs) grown on GaAs by molecular beam epitaxial tecniques. Transport measurements in n-type and p-type samples with widths between 1000 ºA and 4000 ºA at low temperatures indicate an abrupt increase of the Hall coeficient at a critical field B ¼ 3 T. Our study f
Publicado em: 2007
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10. "Spin and magnetic properties of the III-V group semiconductors" / "Propriedades magnéticas e de spin em semicondutores do grupo III-V"
We present the results of our investigations concerning MBE grown AlGaAs/GaAs parabolic quantum well (PQW) samples. We focused on the variation of the Landé g factor along the structure of the PQWs, which occur as a consquence of its dependence on the Al content on the alloy AlGaAs. The implications are studied by Hall and Shubnikov-de Haas measurements. Sh
Publicado em: 2006
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11. Estudo de interferência de elétrons em dispositivos mesoscópicos no limite Hall quântico
In this work we introduce the basic concepts required to understand how electronic interferometers work. The interferometers are semiconductor devices based in GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunctions where a high mobility two-dimensional electron gas is formed. The electron gas is confined in a small region of dimension comparable to its Fermi wavelength. In a high magn
Publicado em: 2006
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12. Fate of extended states and origin of localized states in quantum Hall regime / Destino dos estados estendidos e origem dos estados localizados no regime de efeito Hall quantico
Esse trabalho é dedicado ao estudo de dois problemas de interesse atual em sistemas quânticos de baixa dimensionalidade. Ambos são relacionados ao processo de localização eletrônica no regime Hall quântico. O primeiro problema diz respeito ao destino dos estados estendidos no limite de baixos campos magnéticos ou forte desordem, onde ocorre a transi�
Publicado em: 2005