Pulmonary Mechanical Ventilation
Mostrando 25-36 de 118 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Evaluation of self-perception of mechanical ventilation knowledge among Brazilian final-year medical students, residents and emergency physicians
OBJECTIVE: To present self-assessments of knowledge about mechanical ventilation made by final-year medical students, residents, and physicians taking qualifying courses at the Brazilian Society of Internal Medicine who work in urgent and emergency settings. METHODS: A 34-item questionnaire comprising different areas of knowledge and training in mechanical
Clinics. Publicado em: 2017-02
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26. Early Open-Lung Ventilation Improves Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Left Cardiac Dysfunction Undergoing Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Abstract Objective: To compare pulmonary function, functional capacity and clinical outcomes amongst three groups of patients with left ventricular dysfunction following off-pump coronary artery bypass, namely: 1) conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV); 2) late open lung strategy (L-OLS); and 3) early open lung strategy (E-OLS). Methods: Sixty-one patie
Braz. J. Cardiovasc. Surg.. Publicado em: 2016-10
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27. Mechanical ventilation in patients in the intensive care unit of a general university hospital in southern Brazil: an epidemiological study
OBJECTIVES: To determine the characteristics, the frequency and the mortality rates of patients needing mechanical ventilation and to identify the risk factors associated with mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU) of a general university hospital in southern Brazil. METHOD: Prospective cohort study in patients admitted to the ICU who needed mechanical
Clinics. Publicado em: 2016-03
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28. Evaluation of the Efficiency of the Atraumatic Endotracheal Tube in the Pulmonary-Gas Exchange: an Experimental Study
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: Mechanical ventilation is frequently necessary, in which case the use of an endotracheal tube is mandatory. The tube has an inflatable balloon in its distal extremity, whose aim is, among other functions, an efficient arterialization. However, serious injuries in the place of contact of the balloon with the trachea can be frequent. Some
Braz. J. Cardiovasc. Surg.. Publicado em: 2015-12
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29. Hemodynamic changes with high infusion rates of lipid emulsion. Experimental study in swine
PURPOSE: To evaluate hemodynamic changes caused by sole intravenous infusion of lipid emulsion with doses recommended for treatment of drug-related toxicity. METHODS: Large White pigs underwent general anesthesia, tracheal intubation was performed, and mechanical ventilation was instituted. Hemodynamic variables were recorded using invasive blood pressure
Acta Cir. Bras.. Publicado em: 2015-11
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30. Hemodynamic changes with two lipid emulsions for treatment of bupivacaine toxicity in swines
PURPOSE: To compare the hemodynamic changes following two different lipid emulsion therapies after bupivacaine intoxication in swines. METHODS: Large White pigs were anesthetized with thiopental, tracheal intubation performed and mechanical ventilation instituted. Hemodynamic variables were recorded with invasive pressure monitoring and pulmonary artery cat
Acta Cir. Bras.. Publicado em: 2015-02
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31. Acute effects of physiotherapeutic respiratory maneuvers in critically ill patients with craniocerebral trauma
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of physiotherapeutic respiratory maneuvers on cerebral and cardiovascular hemodynamics and blood gas variables. METHOD: A descriptive, longitudinal, prospective, nonrandomized clinical trial that included 20 critical patients with severe craniocerebral trauma who were receiving mechanical ventilation and who were admitte
Clinics. Publicado em: 2013-09
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32. Efeitos fisiológicos da ventilação de alta frequência usando ventilador convencional em um modelo experimental de insuficiência respiratória grave / Physiological effects of high frequency ventilation with conventional ventilator in an experimental model of severe respiratory failure
Introduction: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has a high incidence and mortality between critical ill patients. The mechanical ventilation is the most important support for these patients with ARDS. However, until now there is an important debate about how is the best ventilatory strategy to use, because the mechanical ventilation if not well set
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/07/2012
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33. Clinical and microbiological characterization of pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients
OBJECTIVE: To characterize mechanical ventilation-associated pneumonia (MVAP). METHOD: This is an observational descriptive study to characterize MVAP in 61 ventilated patients admitted in the intensive care units of the Hermanos Ameijeiras hospital during 2011. This study also aimed to isolate the bacteria causing MVAP and characterize their resistance to a
Braz J Infect Dis. Publicado em: 2012-10
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34. Pulse pressure variation and prediction of fluid responsiveness in patients ventilated with low tidal volumes
OBJECTIVE: To determine the utility of pulse pressure variation (ΔRESP PP) in predicting fluid responsiveness in patients ventilated with low tidal volumes (V T) and to investigate whether a lower ΔRESP PP cut-off value should be used when patients are ventilated with low tidal volumes. METHOD: This cross-sectional observational study included 37 criticall
Clinics. Publicado em: 2012-07
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35. Respiratory syncytial virus, infants and intensive therapy
The aims of this study were to determine the presence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and to assess the clinical features of the disease in infants with acute low respiratory tract infection hospitalized at pediatric intensive care units (PICU) of two university teaching hospitals in São Paulo State, Brazil. Nasopharyngeal secretions were tested for th
Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases. Publicado em: 2012-02
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36. Alterações hemodinâmicas do tratamento da intoxicação da bupivacaína com lipídeo : estudo experimental em suínos / Hemodynamic changes in lipid emulsion therapy for bupivacaine toxicity : experimental study in swines
Introduction: local anesthetics are drugs that reversibly block the conduction of impulses along the nerve fibers. They are widely used in loco-regional anesthesia and in pain treatment, however its uses is not without risks. Cardiotoxicity is the most worrisome complication in cases of inadvertent intravascular injection of large doses and until recently wi
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 16/12/2011